History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
1811 (return) [ 80,000. Hist. Arc. c. 18. Gibbon has been misled
by the translation. See Lord ov. p. 99.—M.]
Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Character Of Balisarius.—Part II.
As soon as the tumult had subsided, the several parts of the army
informed each other of the accidents of the day; and Belisarius
pitched his camp on the field of victory, to which the tenth
mile-stone from Carthage had applied the Latin appellation of
Decimus. From a wise suspicion of the stratagems and resources of
the Vandals, he marched the next day in order of battle, halted
in the evening before the gates of Carthage, and allowed a night
of repose, that he might not, in darkness and disorder, expose
the city to the license of the soldiers, or the soldiers
themselves to the secret ambush of the city. But as the fears of
Belisarius were the result of calm and intrepid reason, he was
soon satisfied that he might confide, without danger, in the
peaceful and friendly aspect of the capital. Carthage blazed with
innumerable torches, the signals of the public joy; the chain was
removed that guarded the entrance of the port; the gates were
thrown open, and the people, with acclamations of gratitude,
hailed and invited their Roman deliverers. The defeat of the
Vandals, and the freedom of Africa, were announced to the city on
the eve of St. Cyprian, when the churches were already adorned
and illuminated for the festival of the martyr whom three
centuries of superstition had almost raised to a local deity. The
Arians, conscious that their reign had expired, resigned the
temple to the Catholics, who rescued their saint from profane
hands, performed the holy rites, and loudly proclaimed the creed
of Athanasius and Justinian. One awful hour reversed the fortunes
of the contending parties. The suppliant Vandals, who had so
lately indulged the vices of conquerors, sought an humble refuge
in the sanctuary of the church; while the merchants of the East
were delivered from the deepest dungeon of the palace by their
affrighted keeper, who implored the protection of his captives,
and showed them, through an aperture in the wall, the sails of
the Roman fleet. After their separation from the army, the naval
commanders had proceeded with slow caution along the coast till
they reached the Hermaean promontory, and obtained the first
intelligence of the victory of Belisarius. Faithful to his
instructions, they would have cast anchor about twenty miles from
Carthage, if the more skilful seamen had not represented the
perils of the shore, and the signs of an impending tempest. Still
ignorant of the revolution, they declined, however, the rash
attempt of forcing the chain of the port; and the adjacent harbor
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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