History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
and suburb of Mandracium were insulted only by the rapine of a
private officer, who disobeyed and deserted his leaders. But the
Imperial fleet, advancing with a fair wind, steered through the
narrow entrance of the Goletta, and occupied, in the deep and
capacious lake of Tunis, a secure station about five miles from
the capital. 19 No sooner was Belisarius informed of their
arrival, than he despatched orders that the greatest part of the
mariners should be immediately landed to join the triumph, and to
swell the apparent numbers, of the Romans. Before he allowed them
to enter the gates of Carthage, he exhorted them, in a discourse
worthy of himself and the occasion, not to disgrace the glory of
their arms; and to remember that the Vandals had been the
tyrants, but that they were the deliverers, of the Africans, who
must now be respected as the voluntary and affectionate subjects
of their common sovereign. The Romans marched through the streets
in close ranks prepared for battle if an enemy had appeared: the
strict order maintained by the general imprinted on their minds
the duty of obedience; and in an age in which custom and impunity
almost sanctified the abuse of conquest, the genius of one man
repressed the passions of a victorious army. The voice of menace
and complaint was silent; the trade of Carthage was not
interrupted; while Africa changed her master and her government,
the shops continued open and busy; and the soldiers, after
sufficient guards had been posted, modestly departed to the
houses which were allotted for their reception. Belisarius fixed
his residence in the palace; seated himself on the throne of
Genseric; accepted and distributed the Barbaric spoil; granted
their lives to the suppliant Vandals; and labored to repair the
damage which the suburb of Mandracium had sustained in the
preceding night. At supper he entertained his principal officers
with the form and magnificence of a royal banquet. 20 The victor
was respectfully served by the captive officers of the household;
and in the moments of festivity, when the impartial spectators
applauded the fortune and merit of Belisarius, his envious
flatterers secretly shed their venom on every word and gesture
which might alarm the suspicions of a jealous monarch. One day
was given to these pompous scenes, which may not be despised as
useless, if they attracted the popular veneration; but the active
mind of Belisarius, which in the pride of victory could suppose a
defeat, had already resolved that the Roman empire in Africa
should not depend on the chance of arms, or the favor of the
people. The fortifications of Carthage 2011 had alone been
exempted from the general proscription; but in the reign of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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