History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The epistle of Belisarius to the emperor announced his victory,
his danger, and his resolution. “According to your commands, we
have entered the dominions of the Goths, and reduced to your
obedience Sicily, Campania, and the city of Rome; but the loss of
these conquests will be more disgraceful than their acquisition
was glorious. Hitherto we have successfully fought against the
multitudes of the Barbarians, but their multitudes may finally
prevail. Victory is the gift of Providence, but the reputation of
kings and generals depends on the success or the failure of their
designs. Permit me to speak with freedom: if you wish that we
should live, send us subsistence; if you desire that we should
conquer, send us arms, horses, and men. The Romans have received
us as friends and deliverers: but in our present distress, they
will be either betrayed by their confidence, or we shall be
oppressed by their treachery and hatred. For myself, my life is
consecrated to your service: it is yours to reflect, whether my
death in this situation will contribute to the glory and
prosperity of your reign.” Perhaps that reign would have been
equally prosperous if the peaceful master of the East had
abstained from the conquest of Africa and Italy: but as Justinian
was ambitious of fame, he made some efforts (they were feeble and
languid) to support and rescue his victorious general. A
reenforcement of sixteen hundred Sclavonians and Huns was led by
Martin and Valerian; and as they reposed during the winter season
in the harbors of Greece, the strength of the men and horses was
not impaired by the fatigues of a sea-voyage; and they
distinguished their valor in the first sally against the
besiegers. About the time of the summer solstice, Euthalius
landed at Terracina with large sums of money for the payment of
the troops: he cautiously proceeded along the Appian way, and
this convoy entered Rome through the gate Capena, 92 while
Belisarius, on the other side, diverted the attention of the
Goths by a vigorous and successful skirmish. These seasonable
aids, the use and reputation of which were dexterously managed by
the Roman general, revived the courage, or at least the hopes, of
the soldiers and people. The historian Procopius was despatched
with an important commission to collect the troops and provisions
which Campania could furnish, or Constantinople had sent; and the
secretary of Belisarius was soon followed by Antonina herself, 93
who boldly traversed the posts of the enemy, and returned with
the Oriental succors to the relief of her husband and the
besieged city. A fleet of three thousand Isaurians cast anchor in
the Bay of Naples and afterwards at Ostia. Above two thousand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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