History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
horse, of whom a part were Thracians, landed at Tarentum; and,
after the junction of five hundred soldiers of Campania, and a
train of wagons laden with wine and flour, they directed their
march on the Appian way, from Capua to the neighborhood of Rome.
The forces that arrived by land and sea were united at the mouth
of the Tyber. Antonina convened a council of war: it was resolved
to surmount, with sails and oars, the adverse stream of the
river; and the Goths were apprehensive of disturbing, by any rash
hostilities, the negotiation to which Belisarius had craftily
listened. They credulously believed that they saw no more than
the vanguard of a fleet and army, which already covered the
Ionian Sea and the plains of Campania; and the illusion was
supported by the haughty language of the Roman general, when he
gave audience to the ambassadors of Vitiges. After a specious
discourse to vindicate the justice of his cause, they declared,
that, for the sake of peace, they were disposed to renounce the
possession of Sicily. “The emperor is not less generous,” replied
his lieutenant, with a disdainful smile, “in return for a gift
which you no longer possess: he presents you with an ancient
province of the empire; he resigns to the Goths the sovereignty
of the British island.” Belisarius rejected with equal firmness
and contempt the offer of a tribute; but he allowed the Gothic
ambassadors to seek their fate from the mouth of Justinian
himself; and consented, with seeming reluctance, to a truce of
three months, from the winter solstice to the equinox of spring.
Prudence might not safely trust either the oaths or hostages of
the Barbarians, and the conscious superiority of the Roman chief
was expressed in the distribution of his troops. As soon as fear
or hunger compelled the Goths to evacuate Alba, Porto, and
Centumcellae, their place was instantly supplied; the garrisons
of Narni, Spoleto, and Perusia, were reenforced, and the seven
camps of the besiegers were gradually encompassed with the
calamities of a siege. The prayers and pilgrimage of Datius,
bishop of Milan, were not without effect; and he obtained one
thousand Thracians and Isaurians, to assist the revolt of Liguria
against her Arian tyrant. At the same time, John the Sanguinary,
94 the nephew of Vitalian, was detached with two thousand chosen
horse, first to Alba, on the Fucine Lake, and afterwards to the
frontiers of Picenum, on the Hadriatic Sea. “In the province,”
said Belisarius, “the Goths have deposited their families and
treasures, without a guard or the suspicion of danger. Doubtless
they will violate the truce: let them feel your presence, before
they hear of your motions. Spare the Italians; suffer not any
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