History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Humanity will be disposed to encourage any report which testifies
the jurisdiction of conscience and the remorse of kings; and
philosophy is not ignorant that the most horrid spectres are
sometimes created by the powers of a disordered fancy, and the
weakness of a distempered body. After a life of virtue and glory,
Theodoric was now descending with shame and guilt into the grave;
his mind was humbled by the contrast of the past, and justly
alarmed by the invisible terrors of futurity. One evening, as it
is related, when the head of a large fish was served on the royal
table, 102 he suddenly exclaimed, that he beheld the angry
countenance of Symmachus, his eyes glaring fury and revenge, and
his mouth armed with long sharp teeth, which threatened to devour
him. The monarch instantly retired to his chamber, and, as he
lay, trembling with aguish cold, under a weight of bed-clothes,
he expressed, in broken murmurs to his physician Elpidius, his
deep repentance for the murders of Boethius and Symmachus. 103
His malady increased, and after a dysentery which continued three
days, he expired in the palace of Ravenna, in the thirty-third,
or, if we compute from the invasion of Italy, in the
thirty-seventh year of his reign. Conscious of his approaching
end, he divided his treasures and provinces between his two
grandsons, and fixed the Rhone as their common boundary. 104
Amalaric was restored to the throne of Spain. Italy, with all the
conquests of the Ostrogoths, was bequeathed to Athalaric; whose
age did not exceed ten years, but who was cherished as the last
male offspring of the line of Amali, by the short-lived marriage
of his mother Amalasuntha with a royal fugitive of the same
blood. 105 In the presence of the dying monarch, the Gothic
chiefs and Italian magistrates mutually engaged their faith and
loyalty to the young prince, and to his guardian mother; and
received, in the same awful moment, his last salutary advice, to
maintain the laws, to love the senate and people of Rome, and to
cultivate with decent reverence the friendship of the emperor.
106 The monument of Theodoric was erected by his daughter
Amalasuntha, in a conspicuous situation, which commanded the city
of Ravenna, the harbor, and the adjacent coast. A chapel of a
circular form, thirty feet in diameter, is crowned by a dome of
one entire piece of granite: from the centre of the dome four
columns arose, which supported, in a vase of porphyry, the
remains of the Gothic king, surrounded by the brazen statues of
the twelve apostles. 107 His spirit, after some previous
expiation, might have been permitted to mingle with the
benefactors of mankind, if an Italian hermit had not been
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