History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Whatever fear or affection could bestow, was profusely lavished
by Zeno on the king of the Ostrogoths; the rank of patrician and
consul, the command of the Palatine troops, an equestrian statue,
a treasure in gold and silver of many thousand pounds, the name
of son, and the promise of a rich and honorable wife. As long as
Theodoric condescended to serve, he supported with courage and
fidelity the cause of his benefactor; his rapid march contributed
to the restoration of Zeno; and in the second revolt, the
Walamirs, as they were called, pursued and pressed the Asiatic
rebels, till they left an easy victory to the Imperial troops. 10
But the faithful servant was suddenly converted into a formidable
enemy, who spread the flames of war from Constantinople to the
Adriatic; many flourishing cities were reduced to ashes, and the
agriculture of Thrace was almost extirpated by the wanton cruelty
of the Goths, who deprived their captive peasants of the right
hand that guided the plough. 11 On such occasions, Theodoric
sustained the loud and specious reproach of disloyalty, of
ingratitude, and of insatiate avarice, which could be only
excused by the hard necessity of his situation. He reigned, not
as the monarch, but as the minister of a ferocious people, whose
spirit was unbroken by slavery, and impatient of real or
imaginary insults. Their poverty was incurable; since the most
liberal donatives were soon dissipated in wasteful luxury, and
the most fertile estates became barren in their hands; they
despised, but they envied, the laborious provincials; and when
their subsistence had failed, the Ostrogoths embraced the
familiar resources of war and rapine. It had been the wish of
Theodoric (such at least was his declaration) to lead a peaceful,
obscure, obedient life on the confines of Scythia, till the
Byzantine court, by splendid and fallacious promises, seduced him
to attack a confederate tribe of Goths, who had been engaged in
the party of Basiliscus. He marched from his station in Maesia,
on the solemn assurance that before he reached Adrianople, he
should meet a plentiful convoy of provisions, and a reenforcement
of eight thousand horse and thirty thousand foot, while the
legions of Asia were encamped at Heraclea to second his
operations. These measures were disappointed by mutual jealousy.
As he advanced into Thrace, the son of Theodemir found an
inhospitable solitude, and his Gothic followers, with a heavy
train of horses, of mules, and of wagons, were betrayed by their
guides among the rocks and precipices of Mount Sondis, where he
was assaulted by the arms and invectives of Theodoric the son of
Triarius. From a neighboring height, his artful rival harangued
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