History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
constrained to dissemble, to wait a favorable moment, and, by an
artful conspiracy, to render John of Coppadocia the accomplice of
his own destruction. 932 At a time when Belisarius, unless he had
been a hero, must have shown himself a rebel, his wife Antonina,
who enjoyed the secret confidence of the empress, communicated
his feigned discontent to Euphemia, the daughter of the præfect;
the credulous virgin imparted to her father the dangerous
project, and John, who might have known the value of oaths and
promises, was tempted to accept a nocturnal, and almost
treasonable, interview with the wife of Belisarius. An ambuscade
of guards and eunuchs had been posted by the command of Theodora;
they rushed with drawn swords to seize or to punish the guilty
minister: he was saved by the fidelity of his attendants; but
instead of appealing to a gracious sovereign, who had privately
warned him of his danger, he pusillanimously fled to the
sanctuary of the church. The favorite of Justinian was sacrificed
to conjugal tenderness or domestic tranquility; the conversion of
a præfect into a priest extinguished his ambitious hopes: but the
friendship of the emperor alleviated his disgrace, and he
retained in the mild exile of Cyzicus an ample portion of his
riches. Such imperfect revenge could not satisfy the unrelenting
hatred of Theodora; the murder of his old enemy, the bishop of
Cyzicus, afforded a decent pretence; and John of Cappadocia,
whose actions had deserved a thousand deaths, was at last
condemned for a crime of which he was innocent. A great minister,
who had been invested with the honors of consul and patrician,
was ignominiously scourged like the vilest of malefactors; a
tattered cloak was the sole remnant of his fortunes; he was
transported in a bark to the place of his banishment at
Antinopolis in Upper Egypt, and the præfect of the East begged
his bread through the cities which had trembled at his name.
During an exile of seven years, his life was protracted and
threatened by the ingenious cruelty of Theodora; and when her
death permitted the emperor to recall a servant whom he had
abandoned with regret, the ambition of John of Cappadocia was
reduced to the humble duties of the sacerdotal profession. His
successors convinced the subjects of Justinian, that the arts of
oppression might still be improved by experience and industry;
the frauds of a Syrian banker were introduced into the
administration of the finances; and the example of the præfect
was diligently copied by the quaestor, the public and private
treasurer, the governors of provinces, and the principal
magistrates of the Eastern empire. 94
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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