History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
relate the achievements, and to enjoy the rewards, of the Syrian
conquest. On this occasion, his single lance maintained a flying
fight against thirty Romans, who were detached by Werdan; and,
after killing or unhorsing seventeen of their number, Derar
returned in safety to his applauding brethren. When his rashness
was mildly censured by the general, he excused himself with the
simplicity of a soldier. “Nay,” said Derar, “I did not begin
first: but they came out to take me, and I was afraid that God
should see me turn my back: and indeed I fought in good earnest,
and without doubt God assisted me against them; and had I not
been apprehensive of disobeying your orders, I should not have
come away as I did; and I perceive already that they will fall
into our hands.” In the presence of both armies, a venerable
Greek advanced from the ranks with a liberal offer of peace; and
the departure of the Saracens would have been purchased by a gift
to each soldier, of a turban, a robe, and a piece of gold; ten
robes and a hundred pieces to their leader; one hundred robes and
a thousand pieces to the caliph. A smile of indignation expressed
the refusal of Caled. “Ye Christian dogs, you know your option;
the Koran, the tribute, or the sword. We are a people whose
delight is in war, rather than in peace: and we despise your
pitiful alms, since we shall be speedily masters of your wealth,
your families, and your persons.” Notwithstanding this apparent
disdain, he was deeply conscious of the public danger: those who
had been in Persia, and had seen the armies of Chosroes confessed
that they never beheld a more formidable array. From the
superiority of the enemy, the artful Saracen derived a fresh
incentive of courage: “You see before you,” said he, “the united
force of the Romans; you cannot hope to escape, but you may
conquer Syria in a single day. The event depends on your
discipline and patience. Reserve yourselves till the evening. It
was in the evening that the Prophet was accustomed to vanquish.”
During two successive engagements, his temperate firmness
sustained the darts of the enemy, and the murmurs of his troops.
At length, when the spirits and quivers of the adverse line were
almost exhausted, Caled gave the signal of onset and victory. The
remains of the Imperial army fled to Antioch, or Cæsarea, or
Damascus; and the death of four hundred and seventy Moslems was
compensated by the opinion that they had sent to hell above fifty
thousand of the infidels. The spoil was inestimable; many banners
and crosses of gold and silver, precious stones, silver and gold
chains, and innumerable suits of the richest armor and apparel.
The general distribution was postponed till Damascus should be
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