History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
advantage as well as the honor which the Moslems would derive
from the punctual performance of their word, and the obstinate
resistance which they must encounter from the distrust and
despair of the rest of the Syrian cities. It was agreed that the
sword should be sheathed, that the part of Damascus which had
surrendered to Abu Obeidah, should be immediately entitled to the
benefit of his capitulation, and that the final decision should
be referred to the justice and wisdom of the caliph. A large
majority of the people accepted the terms of toleration and
tribute; and Damascus is still peopled by twenty thousand
Christians. But the valiant Thomas, and the free-born patriots
who had fought under his banner, embraced the alternative of
poverty and exile. In the adjacent meadow, a numerous encampment
was formed of priests and laymen, of soldiers and citizens, of
women and children: they collected, with haste and terror, their
most precious movables; and abandoned, with loud lamentations, or
silent anguish, their native homes, and the pleasant banks of the
Pharpar. The inflexible soul of Caled was not touched by the
spectacle of their distress: he disputed with the Damascenes the
property of a magazine of corn; endeavored to exclude the
garrison from the benefit of the treaty; consented, with
reluctance, that each of the fugitives should arm himself with a
sword, or a lance, or a bow; and sternly declared, that, after a
respite of three days, they might be pursued and treated as the
enemies of the Moslems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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