History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 6
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Their reputation and their language encouraged them, however, to
despise the ignorance and to overlook the progress of the Latins.
93 In the love of the arts, the national difference was still
more obvious and real; the Greeks preserved with reverence the
works of their ancestors, which they could not imitate; and, in
the destruction of the statues of Constantinople, we are provoked
to join in the complaints and invectives of the Byzantine
historian. 94 We have seen how the rising city was adorned by the
vanity and despotism of the Imperial founder: in the ruins of
paganism, some gods and heroes were saved from the axe of
superstition; and the forum and hippodrome were dignified with
the relics of a better age. Several of these are described by
Nicetas, 95 in a florid and affected style; and from his
descriptions I shall select some interesting particulars. _1._
The victorious charioteers were cast in bronze, at their own or
the public charge, and fitly placed in the hippodrome: they stood
aloft in their chariots, wheeling round the goal: the spectators
could admire their attitude, and judge of the resemblance; and of
these figures, the most perfect might have been transported from
the Olympic stadium. _2._ The sphinx, river-horse, and crocodile,
denote the climate and manufacture of Egypt and the spoils of
that ancient province. _3._ The she-wolf suckling Romulus and
Remus, a subject alike pleasing to the _old_ and the _new_
Romans, but which could really be treated before the decline of
the Greek sculpture. _4._ An eagle holding and tearing a serpent
in his talons, a domestic monument of the Byzantines, which they
ascribed, not to a human artist, but to the magic power of the
philosopher Apollonius, who, by this talisman, delivered the city
from such venomous reptiles. _5._ An ass and his driver, which
were erected by Augustus in his colony of Nicopolis, to
commemorate a verbal omen of the victory of Actium. _6._ An
equestrian statue which passed, in the vulgar opinion, for
Joshua, the Jewish conqueror, stretching out his hand to stop the
course of the descending sun. A more classical tradition
recognized the figures of Bellerophon and Pegasus; and the free
attitude of the steed seemed to mark that he trod on air, rather
than on the earth. _7._ A square and lofty obelisk of brass; the
sides were embossed with a variety of picturesque and rural
scenes, birds singing; rustics laboring, or playing on their
pipes; sheep bleating; lambs skipping; the sea, and a scene of
fish and fishing; little naked cupids laughing, playing, and
pelting each other with apples; and, on the summit, a female
figure, turning with the slightest breath, and thence denominated
_the wind’s attendant_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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