History of the Early Settlement of the Juniata Valley: Embracing an Account of the Early Pioneers, and the Trials and Privations Incident to the Settlement of the Valley, Predatory Incursions, Massacres, and Abductions by the Indians During the French and Indian Wars, and the War of the Revolution, &c.Jones, U. J. (Uriah James)
History
History of the Early Settlement of the Juniata Valley: Embracing an Account of the Early Pioneers, and the Trials and Privations Incident to the Settlement of the Valley, Predatory Incursions, Massacres, and Abductions by the Indians During the French and Indian Wars, and the War of the Revolution, &c.
Jones, U. J. (Uriah James)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Pennsylvania -- Juniata River Valley; Indians of North America -- Pennsylvania -- Juniata River Valley; Juniata River Valley (Pa.) -- Genealogy; Juniata River Valley (Pa.) -- History
The conclusion of this feast
we give in the trader's own words:--
"At last they came where I was sitting, among the only sober chiefs
in the party. The stench of the half-roasted dogs was awful. One of
them came with his trencher to me, and offered me a piece,--a
choice piece, too, as I was an invited guest, being a piece of the
most unclean part of the entrails. 'Thank'ee,' said I; 'never dine
on dog.' But this did not satisfy them. One of the prophets,
laboring under the effects of about a quart of my rum, insisted on
me eating what was offered to me. I again declined, when one of the
chiefs informed me that it was a very sacred feast, and unless I
partook of my allotted portion I would highly insult the Indians,
and some of those intoxicated might deprive me of my scalp. The
thing was no longer a joke, and I seized the piece of dog entrail
and put it in my mouth, in hopes of spitting it out; but they
watched me so close that by one mighty effort I managed to swallow
it. I did not wait to see the end of the feast; I had my portion,
and thought I might as well retire. I started in the direction of
Aughwick, and every half mile the nauseous dog served every purpose
of a powerful emetic. I was a much sicker man next day than if I
had drank a gallon of my own rum; and, in all my dealings with the
red men, I took particular care never again to be present at any
dog feast!"
Of the social and general character of the savages we have many
contradictions. Heckwelder, the old Moravian Missionary, whose innate
goodness found
"Tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,
Sermons in stones, and God in every thing,"
intimated that some of their social habits, such as their tender
solicitude for infants and the great deference and respect they paid to
the aged, were noble traits in their character. Loskiel says that "in
common life and conversation, the Indians observed great decency. They
usually treated one another, and strangers, with kindness and civility,
and without empty compliments. In the converse of both sexes, the
greatest decency and propriety were observed. They were sociable and
friendly. Difference of rank, with all its consequences, was not to be
found among the Indians. They were equally noble and free. The only
difference consisted in wealth, age, dexterity, courage, and office."
Their hospitality to strangers knew no bounds. In some instances it
was carried to extremes. An Indian who would not hospitably entertain
a stranger under his roof, and attend to all his wants as far as
lay within his power, was held in supreme contempt by all his
acquaintances. Indeed, the offence was deemed so grievous, that the
offender was not only detested and abhorred by all, but liable to
revenge from the person to whom the common and acknowledged rights of
hospitality were denied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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