History of the Early Settlement of the Juniata Valley: Embracing an Account of the Early Pioneers, and the Trials and Privations Incident to the Settlement of the Valley, Predatory Incursions, Massacres, and Abductions by the Indians During the French and Indian Wars, and the War of the Revolution, &c.Jones, U. J. (Uriah James)
History
History of the Early Settlement of the Juniata Valley: Embracing an Account of the Early Pioneers, and the Trials and Privations Incident to the Settlement of the Valley, Predatory Incursions, Massacres, and Abductions by the Indians During the French and Indian Wars, and the War of the Revolution, &c.
Jones, U. J. (Uriah James)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Pennsylvania -- Juniata River Valley; Indians of North America -- Pennsylvania -- Juniata River Valley; Juniata River Valley (Pa.) -- Genealogy; Juniata River Valley (Pa.) -- History
At Mr. Croghan's we met with five Indians,--three from Shamokin,
two of which were sons of the late Shickcalamy, who transact the
business of the Six Nations with this government; two were just
arrived from Alleghany, viz., one of the Mohawk's nation, called
Aaron, and Andrew Montour, the interpreter at Ohio. Mr. Montour
telling us he had a message from the Ohio Indians and Twightwees to
this government, and desiring a conference, one was held on the
18th of May last, in the presence of James Galbreath, George
Croghan, William Wilson, and Hermanus Alricks, Esqrs., justices of
the county of Cumberland; and when Mr. Montour's business was done,
we, with the advice of the other justices, imparted to the Indians
the design we were assembled upon; at which they expressed great
satisfaction.
Another conference was held, at the instance of the Indians, in
the presence of Mr. Galbreath and Mr. Croghan, before mentioned,
wherein they expressed themselves as follows:--
"Brethren,--We have thought a great deal of what you imparted to
us, that ye were come to turn the people off who are settled over
the hills; we are pleased to see you on this occasion; and, as the
council of Onondago has this affair exceedingly at heart, and it
was particularly recommended to us by the deputies of the Six
Nations when they parted from us last summer, we desire to
accompany you. But we are afraid, notwithstanding the care of the
governor, that this may prove like many former attempts. The people
will be put off now, and next year come again; and if so, the Six
Nations will no longer bear it, but do themselves justice. To
prevent this, therefore, when you shall have turned the people off,
we recommend it to the governor to place two or three faithful
persons over the mountains who may be agreeable to him and us, with
commissions empowering them immediately to remove every one who may
presume after this to settle themselves, until the Six Nations
shall agree to make sale of their land."
To enforce this they gave a string of wampum, and received one in
return from the magistrates, with the strongest assurances that
they would do their duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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