Edward (I.), son of Henry III., defeated by the Welsh, ii. 59; joins Earl Simon, 64, 65; rejoins Henry, 65; marches against Llewelyn, 67; surrenders Windsor, _ib._; attempts to surprise London, 70; share in battle of Lewes, _ib._; prisoner, 71; escapes, 75; seizes Gloucester, 76; defeats the younger Simon, _ib._; meets Simon at Evesham, 77; attitude after the battle, 81; marches against Axholme, 85; negotiations for peace, _ib._; captures Adam Gurdon, 87; effects off his influence, 89; goes on Crusade, 90; King, _ib._; his motto, 41; his temper, 91-93; influence of chivalry on, 94, 95; spirit of legality, 96; moral temper, 97; military skill, _ib._, 98; political genius, 98, 99; constitutional aspect of his reign, 100, 101; first measures, 102, 103; progress of art and trade in his reign, 105-107; brings Llewelyn to submission, 108, 109; judicial reforms, 109-113; policy towards the barons, 116, 117; towards the Church, 118, 119; conquest of Wales, 119-121; legislation, 122-124; visit to Aquitaine, 123; expels the Jews, 131; relations with Scotland, 135-140; quarrel with France, 141, 142; summons Scotch barons to war in Guienne, 143; admits burgesses to Parliament, 154; his scheme for representation of clergy in Parliament, 157; storms Berwick, 160, 161; Scotland submits to, 161, 162; struggle with the clergy, 163; exactions from merchants, 164; quarrel with barons, 164, 165; goes to Flanders, 165; confirms the Charters, _ib._, 166, 170; truce with France, 168; victory at Falkirk, 169; treaty with France, 170; second conquest of Scotland, 171; his "New Custom," 172; absolved by the Pope from his oath to observe the Charters, _ib._; his vow on the swan, 173, 174; death, 174 Edward (II.), son of Edward I., ii. 173, 174; character and policy, 184-186; marriage, 186; relations with Gaveston and the barons, 186-188; struggle with the Ordainers, 188-191; marches on Scotland, 191; defeated at Bannockburn, 192, 193; accepts the Ordinances, 194; campaign of 1319, _ib._; relations with the Despensers, 194, 195; truce with Scotland, 196; relations with France, 197, 198; flies to Lundy Island, 198; deposed, 199, 200; murdered, 200; authorities for his reign, 177