Literature, English, its beginnings, i. 77, 93, 96; decay during struggle with Danes, 113; Ælfred's influence on, 114, 115; after Norman Conquest, 242, 243, 246, 278; under Henry II., 174, 244-249; under John, 278, 279; popular, during Peasant Revolt, ii. 318, 319; Wyclif's influence on, 338; revival in fourteenth century, 357, 358; effects of the Renascence on, v. 1-3; developement under Elizabeth, 3-11; after the Revolution, 154; in poetry, 156, 157; in prose, 157-161, 292, 293; beginning of a new developement with Dryden, 333; Welsh, ii. 49-54. _See_ Drama Lithsmen of London, i. 300 Liturgy, the English, iv. 49; Knox's, v. 327; the Scottish (Laud's), of 1636, _ib._; rejected, 328. _See_ Prayer-Book Liverpool, its rise, vii. 196 Liverpool, Robert Banks Jenkinson, second Earl of, viii. 196. _See_ Hawkesbury "Livery," ii. 311, 355; iii. 105 Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, prince of North Wales, ii. 58; alliance with Montfort, 67, 76; raid upon Chester, 85; defeats Mortimer at Brecknock, 88; submits, 89; refuses homage to Edward I., 108; submission and marriage, 109; last revolt and death, 119, 120 Llewelyn ap Jorwerth, prince of North Wales, ii. 5, 54-58, 108 Llywarch Hen, ii. 49, 53 Loans, forced, under Richard II., ii. 372; demanded by Wolsey, iii. 244; by Charles I., 254, 255 _Loch Cé, Annals of_, i. 7 Lochleven, Mary Stuart imprisoned at, iv. 257, 258 Locke, John, vi. 170, 171, 259 Logic, study of, at Oxford, i. 288 Lollardry, ii. 339; suppressed at Oxford, 341; its later phases, 344-348; influence in Bohemia, 349; attitude under Henry IV., iii. 19, 21; sympathy of the Commons with, 21; rising under Oldcastle, 27; suppression of, 27, 28; its lingering existence, 96, 258; legal prohibitions of, rescinded, iv. 48; its influence in Scotland, 111 Lodi, battle of, viii. 122