Macclesfield, Fitton Gerard, third Earl of, vii. 37 Machyn's _Diary_, iv. 3 Mackay, General, vii. 52 Madison, James, President of the United States, viii. 198 Madras, its origin, vii. 232; razed by Labourdonnais, 233 Magdalen of Valois, queen of Scots, iv. 23 Magdeburg, siege of, iv. 64 Magesætas, i. 66 Magna Carta. _See_ Charter, the Great Mahrattas, vii. 234, 235; viii. 31 Maidstone, Protestant martyrs at, iv. 96 Maine conquered by counts of Anjou, i. 212; by William of Normandy, 158, 213; by Philip Augustus, 269; ceded to France, ii. 63 "Maintenance," ii. 311; iii. 105 Mainwaring, Dr. Roger, v. 254, 267 Major-Generals, Cromwell's, vi. 107, 118, 119 Malcolm I., king of Scots, i. 123 Malcolm II., king of Scots, i. 146 Malcolm III., king of Scots, i. 170, 197 Maldon, battle of, i. 139 Malet, Robert, i. 201 Malet, William, i. 343 "Malignants," vi. 47, 83, 99, 194, 201 Malmesbury, James Harris, first Lord, viii. 121, 123 Malmesbury, William of, i. 4, 6, 173, 243, 244 Malplaquet, battle of, vii. 136 Malta conquered by Buonaparte, viii. 132; blockaded by a British fleet, viii. 162; surrenders, 165 "Maltôte," ii. 166 Man, Isle of, conquered by Eadwine, i. 63 Manchester seized by Eadward the Elder, i. 119; its rise, vii. 196 Manchester, Edward Montagu, second Earl of (_see_ Mandeville), head of the Association of the Eastern Counties, vi. 8, 13, 18; quarrels with Cromwell, 24, 34; retires, 35 Mandeville, Geoffrey de, Earl of Essex, i. 343 Mandeville, Edward Montagu, Viscount, v. 354, 358. _See_ Manchester Manor, the, i. 322-323 Mans, Le, seized by Geoffrey Martel, i. 212; rebels against William Rufus, 197; Henry II. besieged in, 258; surrendered to Charles VII., iii. 62 Mansel, John, ii. 8 Mansfield, Count, v. 239 Mansfield, William Murray, first Earl of, vii. 259 Mansion, Colard, iii. 155 Mantes, William the Conqueror wounded at, i. 190 Manton, Thomas, vi. 252 Mantua, siege of, viii. 123; surrenders to Buonaparte, 125 Manufactures, growth of, under Elizabeth, iv. 278-280; in Yorkshire, their rise, v. 281; English, in eighteenth century, viii. 53, 54, 59, 60; altered conditions of, 193, 194; of linen, in Ireland, v. 291; of silk, at Spitalfields, vii. 14 Manumissions, sale of, to the king's serfs, i. 325 Map, Walter, i. 174, 247-249 Mar, John Erskine, sixth Earl of, vii. 145, 183 March, Edward, Earl of. _See_ Edward IV. March, Roger Mortimer, first Earl of. _See_ Mortimer March, Roger Mortimer, fourth Earl of, ii. 378 March, Edmund Mortimer, fifth Earl of, iii. 2, 13, 14, 28, 30 Marchers, the Lords, ii. 67, 75, 80-82, 85 Mardyke, capture of, by the French, vi. 124 Mare, Sir Peter de la, ii. 306, 307, 311 Marengo, battle of, viii. 142