"Lord" and "man," their mutual relations, i. 133; and villeins, i. 323-325 Lords, House of, origin of its judicial character, i. 256; its composition under the Houses of Lancaster and York, iii. 94, 99; under Henry VIII., iv. 13, 14; rejects proposals of the Commons to confiscate Church property, iii. 15, 22; its dealings with the Duke of York's claim to the Crown, 77; assents to bills for Church reform, 291; its address to the Pope, 297; increase in its numbers under the Stuarts, v. 199, 200; relations with Crown and Commons in 1641, 360; charges Cromwell with treason, vi. 63; rejects the ordinance for the trial of Charles I., 66, 67; abolished, 67, 69; Cromwell's substitute for, 144; the Bishops restored to, 204; rejects the Exclusion Bill, 320; proposal to limit its numbers, vii. 190, 191; its dealings with Wilkes, 318; rejects Chatham's bill for repeal of the Stamp Acts, viii. 19, 20; refuses Catholic emancipation, 196 Lorne, Archibald Campbell, Lord, v. 326. _See_ Argyle Lorraine annexed by France, vii. 215 Lorraine, the Cardinal of, iv. 267 Lothian ceded to Malcolm I., i. 147 Loughborough, Alexander Wedderburn, first Lord, viii. 154 Louisburg, capture of, vii. 266 Louisiana, French settlement in, vii. 242; ceded to England, 307 Louviers captured by Henry V., iii. 33 Lovat, Simon Fraser, thirteenth Lord, vii. 230 Lovelace, John, third Lord, vii. 42 Lowestoft, battle of, vi. 225 Lowlands, alleged grant of, by Cnut to the Scots, ii. 132 Lucy, Geoffrey de, i. 345 Lucy, Richard de, i. 343, 344 Luddite riots, viii. 194 Ludlow, General, vi. 109; his _Memoirs_, v. 72 Lumley, John, Lord, iv. 267, 268 Lumley, Richard, second Viscount, vii. 35, 37 Lunéville, Peace of, viii. 143 Luther, Martin, iii. 253-257 Lutherans in England, iii. 262; their progress on the Continent, 275; importation of their books forbidden, 304; Henry VIII.'s alliance with, 336; growth in Germany, iv. 31; refuse to send representatives to Trent, 35, 36; reject Henry VIII.'s advances, 36; defeated at Muhlberg, 50; take refuge in England, 51; again invited to Trent, 193; position after Peace of Passau, v. 176 Lutterworth, Wyclif at, ii. 343, 344 Luttrell, Colonel, viii. 8 Luttrell's _Diary_, vi. 158 Lutzen, battle of, viii. 201 Luxemburg seized by Lewis XIV., vi. 335; restored to Spain, vii. 91 Luxemburg, Francis Henry de Montmorency, Duke of, vii. 75, 79, 80 Luxemburg, Jacquetta of, iii. 124 Lydgate, John, iii. 17, 40; Caxton's edition of, 157 Lyly, John, v. 5 Lymne, its fall, i. 33 Lynn, King John at, i. 356; its charter annulled, ii. 79 Lyons, Richard, ii. 304, 306, 323 Lyttelton, Lord Keeper, v. 378 Lyttelton, George, first Lord, vii. 249 _Mabinogion_, i. 7; ii. 50, 51