Norwich, French settlers in, i. 303; clothiers of, resist benevolences, iii. 251; rising at, against Somerset, iv. 55; centre of the worsted trade, 279 Nothelm, friend of Bæda, i. 94 Nottingham, Æthelred I.'s treaty with the northmen at, i. 104; one of the Five Boroughs, 117; submits to Eadward the Elder, 119; Edward III. arrests Mortimer at, ii. 207; Charles I. raises his standard at, vi. 2 Nottingham, Daniel Finch, second Earl of, vii. 28, 88, 124 Nottingham, Thomas Mowbray, second Earl of, ii. 353, 370. _See_ Norfolk Nottingham, John Mowbray, fourth Earl of, iii. 18 Nova Scotia, French settlers driven from, vii. 242; ceded to England, 307 Novi, battle of, viii. 140 Nowell, Alexander, Dean of St. Paul's, iv. 165 Noy, William, v. 317 Noyon, treaty of, iii. 234 Oates, Titus, vi. 294-297; vii. 66 Ockham, William, ii. 276 Odo, Archbishop of Canterbury, i. 137 Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, i. 167, 183, 189, 191 Offa, king of Mercia, i. 96-98; ii. 46 Oglethorpe, General, vii. 236 O'Hara, General, viii. 109 Ohio Company, vii. 242 Olaf, king of Norway, i. 140 Oldcastle, Sir John, ii. 345; iii. 19. _See_ Cobham Olivares, Count of, v. 233 Olney, treaty of, i. 143 O'Neal, Sir Phelim, v. 365 O'Neill, Hugh, vi. 79 O'Neill, Hugh, second Earl of Tyrone, v. 61, 62 O'Neill, Owen Roe, vi. 71 O'Neill, Shane, iv. 240, 241 Opdam, Admiral, vi. 225 Orange, William I., Prince of, iv. 264, 297, 300, 312, 338, 347 Orange, William II., Prince of, vi. 70 Orange, William III., Prince of. _See_ William "Orangemen," viii. 119, 120 "Ordainers," the Lords, ii. 188 Ordeal, trial by, i. 239 Orderic, i. 6, 173 Orders in Council, Lord Grenville's, viii. 178; Canning's, 181; repealed, 197 Ordinance, Self-Denying, vi. 35; for suppression of blasphemies and heresies, vi. 60 Ordinances changed into statutes, ii. 298; of 1311, 189, 191, 194, 195 Orkneys, Northmen in the, i. 129 Orleans, Henry V. repulsed from, iii. 36; siege of, 45, 46; relieved, 50, 51 Orleans, Charles, Duke of, iii. 24, 26, 28 Orleans, Lewis I., Duke of, iii. 5, 6, 12, 16, 17 Orleans, Lewis II., Duke of, iii. 170. _See_ Lewis XII. Orleans, Philip II., Duke of, Regent of France, vii. 185, 213 Ormond, James Butler, twelfth Earl of, vi. 16; invites Charles II. to Ireland, 71; besieges Dublin, 76; Duke, 182, 193; Lord Steward, 193; retires, 244; returns to the Council, 278; supports Parliamentary government, vii. 1 Ormond, James Butler, second Duke of, Warden of the Cinque Ports, vii. 145; joins the Pretender, 168; tries to stir up a rising, 184; commands a Spanish fleet, 187 Orosius, Ælfred's translation of, i. 114 Orthez, battle of, viii. 202 Orvieto, Edward I. visits the Pope at, ii. 102 Osbern's _Lives of English Saints_, i. 243