Paterson, William, vii. 86 Patrick, St., i. 68 "Patriots," the, vii. 203, 204, 218 Paul III., Pope, iii. 350; iv. 21, 35, 51, 64 Paul IV., Pope (_see_ Caraffa), iv. 99, 101; his demands on England, 102, 145; on Elizabeth, 155, 156; death, 160 Paul, emperor of Russia, viii. 137, 160-163 Paulinus, St., i. 64, 67 Pavia, battle of, iii. 250 Peasant Revolt, the, ii. 319-332; its results, 333-335 Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury, ii. 118 Pecock, Bishop of Chichester, iii. 96 Pedro the Cruel, king of Castille, ii. 282-284 Peerage, increase of, under James I., v. 200; under Charles I., _ib._; under Charles II., 201. _See_ Lords Peerage Bill, vii. 190, 191 "Peep o' Day Boys," viii. 119 Pelham, Henry, vii. 218, 226, 246, 250 Pembroke surprised by the Royalists, vi. 59; besieged by Cromwell, 61; surrenders, 62 Pembroke, William Herbert, first Earl of, iv. 65, 66, 70, 108, 268 Pembroke, William Herbert, third Earl of, v. 43 Pembroke, Thomas Herbert, eighth Earl of, vii. 23 Pembroke, Earls of. _See_ Clare, Marshal, Tudor, Valence Pembrokeshire, Flemish and English settlement in, ii. 48 Pencrych, Richard, ii. 357 Penda, king of Mercia, i. 66, 70-73 Pengwern becomes Shrewsbury, i. 98 Peninsular War, viii. 186-188, 190, 191, 199, 200, 202 Penn, William, vi. 335 Pennsylvania, settlement of, vi. 335; vii. 236 Penry, John, iv. 343 Pepys, Roger, vi. 203 Pepys, Samuel, vi. 174; his _Diary_, 157 Perceval, Spencer, viii. 189, 195, 196 Perche, Thomas, count of, ii. 2 Percies, the, ii. 378, 379; iii. 12 Percy, Henry (Hotspur), ii. 378; constable of North Wales, iii. 10; recovers Conway, 11; defeats the Scots at Homildon Hill, 12; plots against Henry IV., 13; slain, 14 Percy, Thomas, v. 158 Périgord restored to Edward III., ii. 266 Perrers, Alice, ii. 304, 306, 307 Perth, Convocation at, ii. 171; Protestant riot at, iv. 169 Perth, James Drummond, fourth Earl of, vii. 17 Peru conquered by Pizarro, iv. 329 Peter the Great, Czar of Russia, vii. 189 Peter of Savoy, ii. 32 Peterborough founded, i. 86; burnt by northmen, 104 Peterborough, John Mordaunt, first Earl of, vii. 37 Peterborough, Charles Mordaunt, second Earl of, vii. 126, 131, 133 Peters, Hugh, vi. 28, 66 Petition of the Commons to Henry VIII., iii. 290; the Millenary, v. 151; of Right, 260, 261; accepted by Charles I., 263 Petitions to the king in Parliament, ii. 159; changed into Statutes, iii. 90; Triers of, ii. 159 "Petitioners" and "Abhorrers," vi. 314 Petrarch, his influence on Chaucer, ii. 360 Petre, Father Edward, vii. 20 Petty, Sir William, vi. 132, 169 Pevensey, William the Conqueror lands at, i. 162 Phelips, Sir Robert, v. 247, 248 Philadelphia, Congress at, viii. 19 Philip I., king of France, i. 190