Religion of the old English people, i. 22-24; Christian, _see_ Christianity, Church; revival in twelfth century, 222 Remonstrance, the Grand, v. 369, 370; of the Council of officers, vi. 64; on the State of the Realm, v. 262, 264 Renascence, the, iii. 188-190, 195; its influence on English literature, v. 1-3 Réole, La, captured by Henry of Derby, ii. 234 Representation, principle of, in old England, i. 20; parliamentary, its origin, ii. 149, 150 Representation, Humble, of the army, vi. 53 Repyngdon, follower of Wyclif, ii. 340, 341 Requesens, governor of the Netherlands, iv. 300, 301, 310 Reresby's _Memoirs_, vi. 157 "Reserves," Papal, ii. 28 Revolution, the English, its effect on the monarchy, vii. 60; on Parliament, 62; on the Church, 63, 64; the French, _see_ France Reynolds, Edward, Bishop of Norwich, vi. 200 Rhode Island, settlement of, v. 313 Rhys ap Tewdor, Prince of South Wales, i. 246; ii. 48 Rich, Edmund. _See_ Edmund Richard (I.), born at Oxford, i. 259; rebels against Henry II., 254, 258; crowned, 259; releases the Scot-king from homage, ii. 134; crusade, i. 259, 261; prisoner, 261; homage to the emperor, 262; return, _ib._; exactions for his ransom, 350; character, 263; struggle with Philip Augustus, _ib._, 264; builds Château-Gaillard, 265-267; death, 267, 268 Richard (II.), son of the Black Prince, ii. 303; his claim to the succession questioned, 306; acknowledged by Parliament, 307; king, 311; dealings with the Peasant Revolt, 322-324, 331, 332; his person, character, and policy, 350, 351; opposition to the Parliament, 352; struggle with Gloucester, 353, 354; his rule, 354, 355; campaign in Ireland, 367, 378; change in his temper, 368; marries Isabella of France, _ib._; quarrel with the Commons, 370, 371; tyranny, 372; seizes Lancastrian estates, 373; second expedition to Ireland, 379; return, 380; betrayed to Henry of Lancaster, 381; deposed, iii. 1; prisoner at Pomfret, 7; death, 8; burial, 28; authorities for his reign, ii. 178, 179 Richard (III.), Duke of Gloucester, patron of Caxton, iii. 161, 163; expedition to Scotland, 163; Protector, 164; King, _ib._; rising against him, 167; his policy, 168, 169, 171; death, 172 Richard, Earl of Cornwall, ii. 36; heads reforming party among the barons, 37; king of the Romans, 71; taken prisoner, _ib._; spared, by the younger Simon, 80; intercedes for him, 85 Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy, i. 155, 156 Richard Fitz-Neal. _See_ Fitz-Neal Richard of Devizes, i. 174 Richardson, Chief-Justice, v. 297 Richardson, Samuel, vii. 297 Richelieu, Cardinal, v. 274, 338, 339 Richelieu, Duke of, vii. 248 Richmond, Edmund Tudor, Earl of, iii. 165