Richmond, Margaret, Countess of. _See_ Beaufort Ridley, Bishop of London, iv. 91 Ridolfi, Robert, iv. 265, 272, 273 Right, Claim of, vii. 51; Petition of, v. 260, 261, 263 _Rights, Book of_, i. 8 Rights, Declaration of, vii. 46, 47, 60 Rishanger, chronicler, i. 273, 274 Rising, Castle, Queen Isabella imprisoned at, ii. 207 Rivers, Sir Richard Woodville, first earl (_see_ Woodville), iii. 127, 134 Rivers, Anthony Woodville, second earl (_see_ Scales), iii. 161-163 Rivoli, battle of, viii. 125 Rizzio, David, iv. 222, 226, 228 Robartes, Richard, first Lord, v. 200 Robartes, John, second Lord, vi. 220, 301 Robert I., king of Scots. _See_ Bruce Robert (II.), Steward of Scotland, ii. 213; king, 286 Robert III., king of Scots, iii. 7, 15, 16 Robert (the Magnificent), Duke of Normandy, i. 157 Robert, son of William the Conqueror, i. 190; Duke of Normandy, 191; pledges Normandy to Rufus, 197; goes on crusade, _ib._; returns, 198; invades England, 200, 201; defeated at Tenchebray, 202 Robert, Earl of Gloucester, i. 216, 217, 219, 220 Robespierre, Maximilien, viii. 96 Robinson, John, v. 308 Rochelle, La, protests against severance from France, ii. 280; surrendered to France, 287; attempt to relieve it, 291; revolts, v. 256; siege of, _ib._; English expeditions to, 259, 263; surrenders, 266, 274 Roches, Peter des, Bishop of Winchester and justiciar, i. 341, 347; ii. 32, 34 Rochester surrenders to William the Red, i. 192; to John, 354; diocese of, i. 83 Rochester, Robert Carr, Viscount, v. 190-193. _See_ Somerset Rochester, Laurence Hyde, Earl of (_see_ Hyde), vii. 2, 20, 98 Rochester, John Wilmot, second Earl of, vi. 162 Rockingham, Charles Watson Wentworth, second Marquis of, prime minister, vii. 329, 331; relations with Burke, 332; resigns, 339; draws away from Chatham, viii. 16; returns to office, 38; opposes reform, 64; death, 65 Rocroi, battle of, vi. 190 Rodney, Admiral, viii. 40 Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and justiciar, i. 215, 218, 219 Roger (the Poor), chancellor, i. 218 Rogers, John, iv. 91, 95 _Roland, Song of_, i. 163 Romance, growth of, i. 246, 247 Romances, the French, ii. 357; their influence on Chaucer, 360 Rome, disappearance of its influence in England, i. 41, 44, 45; returns with Augustine, 58, 59; Ælfred's intercourse with, 113; stormed by the Duke of Bourbon, iii. 269 Romorantin taken by the Black Prince, ii. 261 Romsey, Abbey of, i. 199 Rookwood of Euston Hall, iv. 308 Roper's _Life of More_, iii. 83 Rosbecque, battle of, ii. 349 Roses, Wars of the, their beginning, iii. 77; their results, 86, 87 Ross, General, viii. 204 Rossbach, battle of, vii. 263 Rostopchin, Count, viii. 162 Roucoux, battle of, vii. 231