Scone, crowning-place of the Scottish kings, ii. 162; Robert Bruce crowned at, 173; Edward Balliol crowned at, 210; Charles II. crowned at, vi. 82. Scotland, its relations with William the Conqueror, i. 189; with William Rufus, 197; three divisions of the kingdom, ii. 131; relations with England in eleventh and twelfth centuries, 132-134; English claims to its homage, 134, 135; claimants of the crown, 136; Edward I. acknowledged as its overlord, 137; question of appeals from, 140; relations with France during Hundred Years' War, 141, 197, 213; submits to Edward I., 161; rises against him, 167-170; its overlordship claimed by the Pope, 170; Edward's first conquest and settlement of, 171, 172; his plan for its representation in English Parliament, 171; rises again, 173; Bruce's successes in, 191-193; truce with England, 196; renewed strife, 204; its independence recognized, 205; struggle with Edward III., 210-214; David Bruce's plans for the succession, 264; relations with Henry IV., iii. 7, 9; with Owen Glyndwr, 11; condition after Neville's Cross, 182, 183; relations with France and England, 184; with Henry VII., 185; condition after 1524, iv. 22, 23; league with France, 23; relations with Henry VIII., 26-28; Hertford's invasion of, 29; Somerset's relations with, 52, 53; Protestantism in, 111, 112, 115, 117; condition under Mary of Guise and the Lords of the Congregation, 168, 169; strife of religions in, 218; unites against Mary, 245; condition during minority of James VI., v. 122, 124; work of the Stuarts in, 125, 126; political effect of the Reformation in, 127; character and rise of the people, 129, 130, 135; proposal for its union with England, 154; relations with Charles I., 325-328, 330, 333, 334; revolution in, 334, 335; rising in, 337; seeks help of France, 338, 339; struggle with Charles, 341, 342; pacification, 363; Charles I. in, _ib._, 364; treaty with the English Parliament, vi. 14, 16; first union with England, 85, 108; its first representation in the English Parliament, 99, 101; condition under Cromwell, 108, 109; its union with England dissolved, 180; Covenant abolished and Episcopacy restored in, 181; policy of Lauderdale in, 259; condition under James II., vii. 16, 17; William III. recognized as king in, 51; Jacobite risings in, 52, 183, 228-230; Presbyterianism restored in, 54; union with England, 127-129