History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
soon were moving cautiously forward, scrambling over and through the
felled timber. Once beyond the "slashing," our lines that had become
disarranged were again formed. From our position we could see an open
field beyond, across which extended a line of Confederate infantry,
their compact ranks presenting a fine mark and in easy range of our
Austrian rifles, with which we were then armed. Colonel Campbell, who
had dismounted, having left his horse beyond the "slashing," standing a
few paces to the rear of the column, in low, but distinct tone gave the
command, "Ready! Aim! Fire!"
Every gun in the line responded. What the execution was is not known,
the smoke from our pieces completely excluding our view, but that every
Johnnie had not bitten dust was soon evident from the lively manner in
which they sent their missiles amongst us in very brief time. After the
first volley the regiment loaded and fired "at will," the men seeking
cover behind logs and trees as best they could from the enemy's
returning compliments. How long this duel was maintained it is
impossible to state, as the occasion was such that to take note of
passing time was out of question. The troops holding the extreme right
of our line at length gave way, and the enemy, seizing the opportunity,
threw forward a strong flanking column that soon began a severe
enfilading fire that compelled us to fall back obliquely to avoid a
retreat through the slashing, and take a position in the woods beyond
the open field in which we first formed. This closed the fighting for
the day, and night soon settled over the scene, and while we had met
with reverses, yet we were encouragingly satisfied, for the enemy had
not succeeded in his purpose, by overwhelming numbers, to drive us into
the Chickahominy before reinforcement could come to our aid from the
north side. That night we slept on our arms, without tents or blankets,
for these we had left in our camp to the rear. During the night Sumner's
corps succeeded in crossing the river, swollen by recent rains, and by
daybreak was on the field, and engaging the enemy, drove him back to the
shelter of his works about Richmond. The regiment lost severely in this
engagement. Colonel Campbell was dangerously wounded in the groin and
while being carried to the rear was again shot in the arm. Major Culp,
as before stated, was killed, and Captain Chase, of Company K, mortally
wounded. The loss in the line was eleven killed and forty-nine wounded.
The command of the regiment now devolved on Lieutenant Colonel Woods,
and Captain Simonton of Company B, was promoted to the rank of major.
The battle was immediately followed by heavy rain storms. Tents and camp
equipage were back in the rear and were not forwarded for two or three
days. In the meantime the men stood about, drenched to the skin, or sat
upon logs drying their saturated clothing upon their backs in the hot
sunshine that interspersed the showers. The earth was soaked with water,
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