History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Rumors of disobedience of orders by officers high in rank filled the
air, and mortification and chagrin the breasts of all. We were not
whipped; that would have been satisfying. The story was that in the game
of war our adversary, in playing his winning card, had been aided by the
petty strifes and jealousies among our own leaders. Happily history has
done much to remove this feeling and as well the clouds that overcast
the fair name and fame of at least one of our corps commanders, whose
bravery and ability none doubted. But then it was different, and
provoked by defeat, slight evidence was sufficient to call down
maledictions loud and bitter.
During August 31st and September 1st the regiment camped near
Centerville, but in the afternoon of the 1st received marching orders
and filed out on the road leading to Fairfax Court House. Marching
leisurely along, all unconscious of the near presence of an enemy, we
were suddenly startled by the sound of skirmish firing to our left. A
moment later General Kearny and staff rode past at a gallop. The
desultory firing of the skirmishers increased rapidly to volleys and
soon we were advancing to the front at a double quick. Wheeling to the
left of the road on which we were marching we were deployed in line of
battle; part of the division immediately advanced and soon was hotly
engaged. In the midst of the roar of battle a fierce electric storm
burst upon the contending forces, and the flashes of lightning and peals
of thunder mingled with the crash of musketry and booming of cannon,
while rain descended in torrents. While the regiments of the division
were being advanced General Kearny sat on his horse but a few paces from
the 57th. Some of his staff suggested that the regiment be assigned to
the advance column. "No," replied the general, "place the 57th in
reserve. If these men have to retreat I want them to fall back upon men
that won't run!" These were the last words he ever uttered in our
presence. Within a brief hour he lay cold in death within the enemy's
lines, the victim of that spirit within him so often manifested on the
field of battle and at the post of danger, never to send another where
he himself would not willingly go.
To the 57th was accorded the honor of receiving from the Confederates
under a flag of truce the following morning the remains of their fallen
leader, the five right companies, A, B, C, D and E, with the colors
subsequently acting as special escort of the body to Washington, D. C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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