History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
During the Antietam campaign the 3d corps remained in the defences about
Washington, south of the Potomac. From Arlington Heights the low mutter
from the distant battlefield could be heard and although no tidings came
to us of an engagement all felt that a desperate battle was in progress.
On September 12 we received marching orders for Poolsville, Md., and on
the 15th pitched our tents (dog kennel style) near Conrad's Ferry on the
Potomac, where we did picket duty until McClellan again crossed the
river and resumed his march on Richmond. Our sojourn at Conrad's Ferry
was very restful after the summer of hard campaigning; two incidents,
however, occurred to add a touch of excitement to our otherwise
monotonous camp life. The first was a raid across the river to the
ancient town of Leesburg, the county seat of Loudon county, Va., where
we had a glimpse, and only that, of the enemy's cavalry pickets and
received a thorough wetting going and returning while fording the river.
The second was a bootless attempt to head off that bold raider, J. E. B.
Stewart, in his hazardous ride around our army. We marched and
countermarched all day long up and down the river between Conrad's Ferry
and Monocacy creek, but notwithstanding our vigilance the wily fox
slipped us and gained the Virginia shore without so much as giving us a
chance shot at him.
Early in October Colonel Campbell returned and resumed command of the
regiment, although he still carried his arm in a sling. We were indeed
glad to see his face again, but sorry to bid farewell to Major Birney,
who had won a warm place in the regimental affections.
One of the sad incidents of camp life occurred just before the colonel's
return. A member of the regiment had been found guilty of the theft of a
pistol from one of the cavalry orderlies at brigade headquarters. His
sentence was to stand so many hours daily on the head of a barrel on the
parade ground and to march by the front of the line at dress parade
under guard to the music of the "Rogue's march," with the word "thief"
in large letters on a placard strapped across his back. The punishment,
while not severe, was indeed humiliating. Punishments for such offenses
were often severe and always of a character to expose to ridicule and
invite contempt, while those of foraging among farmers, which often bore
more of the character of theft and robbery than the legitimate right of
confiscation for justifiable use, were winked at. On one occasion
Colonel Campbell, while walking along the towing path of the canal that
ran near our camp, espied the recently removed integument of a porker.
In an apparently towering rage, he returned to camp and announced his
discovery, asserting with not a few expletives, more forcible than
polite, that "any man who would steal a pig and didn't know enough to
hide its skin deserved to be drummed out of camp!"
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