History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
parrotts; the whizzing of shot and screaming shells, the path of the
latter marked by burning fuse, presented a scene grand and awe-inspiring
beyond description. It was war's magnificent prelude to the fiercer
music of the clash of a hundred thousand muskets to follow. By daylight,
camps were broken, knapsacks packed, and marching columns were pouring
forward toward the river where the batteries continued to play and pile
their smoke in thick banks along the crest of the hills. All day long we
sat about our campfires in our dismantled quarters waiting the order to
move, but none came and darkness found us replacing our shelters for
another night's rest in our accustomed berths. During the afternoon of
the 12th our corps, the 3d, marched to the extreme left of the line and
bivouacked for the night in a piece of woodland overlooking the river.
The next day, the 13th, we retraced our steps, halting just before noon
at a point where we had a magnificent panoramic view of the river, town
and field, and down into the valley, where could dimly be seen through
the river mists the long lines of blue with flying colors waiting the
command to storm the wooded heights beyond. Judged by the character of
our movements it looked as though we were to be spectators of the
struggle about to open. In the line of battle our place properly would
be with Hooker's grand division, which occupied the center, but instead
we were on the extreme left in support of Franklin. In this, however, we
were mistaken. About 12 o'clock the bugles sounded and the order to fall
in passed along the line, and without further delay the long line of the
3d corps wound down the hill, crossed the river on the lower pontoon
bridge and from thence marched directly out upon the plain to the front
line of battle. That the hour to strike for the possession of yonder
wooded slopes, occupied by the veterans of Jackson, had come was evident
to all. From our right came the crash and long roll of musketry, telling
us that Hooker was crowding the enemy in his front and we should not
long be idle. Soon Randolph's and other batteries in our front and on
our flanks began to feel for the enemy in the woods to our front. As we
stood intently watching the effect of the bursting shells a stream of
smoke shot out from a clump of trees and brush to our left center, and
an instant later a shell whizzed wickedly over our heads. The enemy's
cover was now revealed and on this piece of woodland the fire of every
gun in our batteries were concentrated. For a time he replied with
vigor, sending shot for shot. The voice of Colonel Campbell rang out
above the din: "Lie down." We waited not a second order, but quickly and
closely embraced our mother earth. Soon explosion followed explosion in
quick succession within the enemy's lines. A shot from one of our guns
had penetrated one of their caissons and now their own exploding
ammunition was doing its deadly work, and silencing their only battery
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