History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Company G, Bradford county.
Company H, Bradford county.
Company I, Mercer and Venango counties.
Company K, Crawford county.
Thus it will be seen at a glance on the state map that there were
representatives in the regiment from Wyoming county in the east; thence
along the northern border of Crawford, Mercer, Venango and Lawrence
counties in the extreme west. Before, however, the final rendezvous of
these several companies at Camp Curtin there were smaller camps
established for recruiting in several localities, notably that at
Mercer, Mercer county, where it may be said was established the original
regimental headquarters.
The Hon. William Maxwell, a graduate of West Point, but at that time
pursuing the peaceful avocation of the practice of law in that county,
was, about September 1, 1861, authorized by Governor Curtin to recruit a
regiment for the service. With this in view he established a rendezvous
camp outside of the borough limits of the town of Mercer, on North
Pittsburg street, in a field given for that purpose by the late Hon.
Samuel B. Griffith, and which was named in honor of the donor, "Camp
Griffith." Here temporary barracks were erected and a regular system of
camp duties inaugurated, and the usually quiet hamlet of Mercer became
the scene of quite active military enthusiasm; the still breezes of the
Neshannock being stirred by the beat of drums and shrill notes of fife.
In two or three weeks after the establishing of this camp a large number
of volunteers were recruited who formed the nucleus of what afterwards
became Companies B, C, E, F and I, of the regiment. When the number of
these recruits became sufficient for the formation of a battalion
Colonel Maxwell transferred them to Camp Curtin. In making this transfer
the men were taken in conveyances overland to the "Big Bend" on the
Shenango and there embarked on a canal boat for Rochester, Beaver
county, and thence by the only line of railway, the Pittsburg, Ft. Wayne
& Chicago, to Pittsburg and Harrisburg. Along the way from Camp Griffith
to the Ohio these recruits enjoyed a continual ovation; the last, alas!
that many in that band ever received. At Pittsburg they were joined by
others from Allegheny and a small contingent from the northeastern part
of Lawrence county, who cast their fortunes with Company E.
[Illustration: Col. William Maxwell]
Arriving at Camp Curtin the regiment was rapidly filled up to the
required ten companies by the addition of Companies A, D, G, H and K. In
the latter part of October the regiment was organized and mustered into
the United States service.
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