History of the FranksGregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
History
History of the Franks
Gregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
France -- Church history -- To 987; France -- History -- To 987; Franks -- History -- To 768
In the light of these conclusions, objectively reached,[15] as to
Gregory’s language and style, how shall we interpret the confessions
in regard to them which he repeatedly makes? In these confessions
there are two leading notions: first, that he is without the
qualifications to write in the literary style; second, that the
popular language can be more widely understood. The inference is
always therefore that Gregory writes in the language of the day.
This, however, cannot be so. A language spoken by the people would
have something organic about it, and it would not defy as Gregory’s
does the efforts of scholars to find its usages. It would be
simpler than the literary language and probably as uniform in its
constructions. We must decide then that Gregory’s self-analysis is
a mistaken one, correct in the first part but not in the second. He
knew he could not write the literary language but in spite of this he
made the attempt, and the result is what we have, a sort of hybrid,
halfway between the popular speech and the formally correct literary
language.
* * * * *
In the Epilogue of the _History of the Franks_ written in 594, the
year of Gregory’s death, he gives us a list of his works: “I have
written ten books of _History_, seven of _Miracles_, one on the
_Lives of the Fathers_, a commentary in one book on the _Psalms_, and
one book on the _Church Services_.”[16] These works represent two
sides of Gregory’s experience,--his profession, and his relations
with the Merovingian state.
In the former sphere the overshadowing interest was the miraculous.
We have eight books devoted to miracles and it may be said that as
a churchman Gregory never got very far away from them. It is idle
to discuss the question whether he believed in them or not. It is
more to the point to attempt to appreciate the part they played in
the thought and life of the time. They were considered as the most
significant of phenomena. They seemed a guarantee that the relations
were right between the supernatural powers on the one hand and on the
other the men who possessed the “sanctity” to work miracles and those
who had the faith or merit to be cured or rescued by them. Gregory’s
eight books of _Miracles_ were thus a register of the chief interest
of his day, with an eye of course to its promotion, and it is much
more remarkable that he wrote a _History of the Franks_ than that he
compiled this usually wearisome array of impossibilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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