History of the FranksGregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
History
History of the Franks
Gregory, Bishop of Tours, Saint
France -- Church history -- To 987; France -- History -- To 987; Franks -- History -- To 768
For the task undertaken by Gregory in the _History of the Franks_
no one else was so well qualified. His family connections were such
as to afford him every opportunity of knowing the occurrences of
central Gaul, while his position as bishop of Tours with all that
it entailed brought him into touch with almost every person and
matter of interest throughout the country. His frequent journeys
and wide acquaintance, his leadership among the bishops, and his
personal relations with four kings, Sigibert, Chilperic, Gunthram,
and Childebert and also with most of the leading Franks, gave him
unsurpassed opportunities for learning what was going on. Perhaps
his most realistic notions of the working of Frankish society were
obtained in dealing with the political refugees who sought refuge
in St. Martin’s church. Though these people must have always been
interesting to talk with, they were the cause of some of Gregory’s
most harrowing and at the same time informing experiences. This
varied contact with the world about him made Gregory what every
reader feels him to be, a vivid and faithful delineator of his time.
The _History of the Franks_ must not be looked upon as a secular
history. The old title, _Ecclesiastical History of the Franks_, is a
better one descriptively. It is written not from the point of view of
the Gallo-Roman or the Frank, but solely from that of the churchman,
almost that of the bishop. Gregory does not take a tone of loyalty
to the Frankish kings, much less of inferiority. His attitude toward
them is cold unless they are zealous supporters of the church, and he
speaks with the utmost disgust of their civil wars, which seemed to
him absolute madness in view of the greater war between the good and
evil supernatural powers.[18] On the other hand his loyalty to his
worthy fellow-bishops is often proved. No doubt the words he quotes
from Paulinus expressed his own feelings: “Whatever evils there
may be in the world, you will doubtless see the worthiest men as
guardians of all faith and religion.”[19] Everywhere we can read in
the lines and between the lines Gregory’s single-minded devotion to
the church and above all to the cult of St. Martin.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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