History of the Fylde of LancashirePorter, John (Writer on the Fylde of Lancashire)
History
History of the Fylde of Lancashire
Porter, John (Writer on the Fylde of Lancashire)
Lancashire (England) -- History
The king’s commands to the investigators were, according to the Saxon
Chronicle, to ascertain—“How many hundreds of hydes were in each shire,
what lands the king himself had, and what stock there was upon the land;
or what dues he ought to have by the year from each shire. Also he
commissioned them to record in writing, how much land his archbishops had
and his diocesan bishops, and his abbots and his earls; what or how much
each man had, who was an occupier of land in England, either in land or
stock, and how much money it was worth. So very narrowly, indeed, did he
commission them to trace it out, that there was not one single hide, nor
a yard of land; nay, moreover (it is shameful to tell, though he thought
it no shame to do it), not even an ox, nor a cow, nor a swine, was there
left that was not set down in his writ.” The examination was commenced
in 1080, and six years afterwards the whole of the laborious task was
accomplished. In this compilation the county of Lancaster is never once
mentioned by name, but the northern portion is joined to the Yorkshire
survey, and the southern to that of Cheshire.
The following is a translation of that part of Domesday Book relating to
the Fylde:—
AGEMUNDERNESSE UNDER EVRVIC—SCIRE (YORKSHIRE).
_Poltun_ (Poulton), two carucates;[17] _Rushale_ (Rossall), two
carucates; _Brune_ (Burn), two carucates; _Torentun_ (Thornton),
six carucates; _Carlentun_ (Carleton), four carucates; _Meretun_
(Marton), six carucates; _Staininghe_ (Staining), six carucates.
_Biscopham_ (Bispham), eight carucates; _Latun_ (Layton), six
carucates.
_Chicheham_ (Kirkham), four carucates; _Salewic_ (Salwick),
one carucate; _Cliftun_ (Clifton), two carucates; _Newtune_
(Newton-with-Scales), two carucates; _Frecheltune_ (Freckleton),
four carucates; _Rigbi_ (Ribby-with-Wray), six carucates;
_Treueles_ (Treales), two carucates; _Westbi_ (Westby), two
carucates; _Pluntun_ (Plumptons), two carucates; _Widetun_
(Weeton), three carucates; _Pres_ (Preese), two carucates;
_Midehope_ (Mythorp), one carucate; _Wartun_ (Warton), four
carucates; _Singletun_ (Singleton), six carucates; _Greneholf_
(Greenhalgh), three carucates; _Hameltune_ (Hambleton), two
carucates.
_Lidun_ (Lytham), two carucates.
_Michelescherche_ (St. Michael’s-on-Wyre), one carucate;
_Pluntun_ (Wood Plumpton) five carucates; _Rodecliff_ (Upper
Rawcliffe), two carucates; _Rodecliff_ (Middle Rawcliffe), two
carucates; a third _Rodecliff_ (Out Rawcliffe), three carucates;
_Eglestun_ (Ecclestons), two carucates; _Edeleswic_ (Elswick),
three carucates; _Inscip_ (Inskip), two carucates; _Sorbi_
(Sowerby), one carucate.
All these vills belong to _Prestune_ (Preston); and there are
three churches (in Amounderness). In sixteen of these vills[18]
there are but few inhabitants—but how many there are is not known.
The rest are waste. _Roger de Poictou_ had [the whole].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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