History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fisheryReeves, John
History
History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fishery
Reeves, John
Fisheries -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- Newfoundland, Island of; Newfoundland, Island of (N.L.) -- Politics and government
He says, the fishermen confessed, that of late years the planters had
done no prejudice to the fishery; so that, when they returned, they
found their stages in as good order as could be after a winter; so that
they were not obliged to come sooner to the island for the purpose of
repairing them—the planters affirmed, they did not meddle with any of
the adventurers’ fishing places, nor did they desire to do it, provided
they might quietly enjoy the same room they had possessed for several
years—the fishermen complained, that the planters took up the best places
to cure their fish, did damage to their stages, and took possession
of more than they had hands to manage—the planters affirmed, that it
was impossible to live six miles from the sea-side, by reason of the
barrenness of the country—the fishermen did not desire the removal of
the planters, but only a better regulation—the planters could not keep
a constant number of men or boats, unless they were supplied every year
with servants from England—the planters did not take so much fish,
proportionably to the number of men and boats they kept, as the fishers
did, who were better artists; nor sell it so cheap, by reason of the
greater wages they were obliged to give their servants—it was not
possible for the planters to observe the charter punctually—the planters
all sold drink contrary to their charter—the fishermen rinded the trees,
and employed six and seven stages for seventy men, contrary to the rule
of their charter—the French managed their fishery generally by fish-ships
from Europe, and their trade for fur was very inconsiderable—the French
planters were very much encouraged by the governor, and had the same
accommodation in their harbours as the fishermen had—the fishermen
confessed the planters were of great use to them—the planters prepared
materials for the fishermen against their coming, which otherwise could
not be made ready without a great loss of time; they preserved in their
houses the salt that remained of the fishery until the next season; and
when shipping was wanting, the fishermen were glad to lodge their fish
in a planter’s house until the following year—in case the fishermen were
visited with sickness, or were obliged to stay for their ships on their
first arrival, they used the convenience of the planters’ houses—when
the fishermen wanted provisions, the planters supplied them out of their
stores; or when they had an overplus, the planters bought it of them for
fish.
Such were the answers given by the commander of the king’s ships on
this station to the first _heads of enquiry_ concerning the trade and
fishery. This method of enquiry was followed in after times; and the
information it produced, in this first attempt, may be made useful matter
of comparison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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