History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fisheryReeves, John
History
History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fishery
Reeves, John
Fisheries -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- Newfoundland, Island of; Newfoundland, Island of (N.L.) -- Politics and government
It was, however, thought proper to draw up some _additional instructions_
to the governor, with a view of preventing any interruption or
disturbance being given by the English to the French in carrying on their
fishery within the limits appointed by treaty. These were also submitted
to the same law-officers for their opinion as to the statute, and the
power in the king to make them. The law-officers made some alterations
in these instructions, and declared, that in such form they might be
legally given to the governor, being conformable with the thirteenth
article of the treaty of Utrecht, and not repugnant to the statute.
For, say they, although the statute seems to confine the whole trade of
Newfoundland to English subjects; yet as the French were at the time of
passing the act, and had been for many years before, in possession of
several parts of the island, and notoriously carried on an open fishery,
and claimed to be entitled thereto; and as that claim, and the exercise
of a fishery there, had not been rejected or disallowed by the treaty of
1686, nor by the treaty of _Ryswick_ in 1697, although several petitions
of merchants and others had been presented to the house of commons in the
year 1696, complaining of encroachments of the French upon the English
trade and fishery there; it seemed to them, that the statute was not
meant to extend to such parts of the island, and its adjacent isles
and places, as were then left in the possession of the French; nor to
abridge or restrain the power of the crown over the same, consequential
upon the making of peace; the exercise of which, in this instance, had
received the repeated approbation of both houses of parliament in their
resolutions upon the treaties of _Utrecht_ and _Paris_[67].
The board of trade adopted the amendments made by the law-officers,
and recommended to his majesty the instructions so altered to be given
in charge to _Mr. Palliser_, then governor of Newfoundland. They took
occasion, in their representation at that time, to enlarge upon the
nature of that trade.
[Sidenote: Remarks of the Board on Stat. 10 and 11 W. 3.]
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