History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fisheryReeves, John
History
History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fishery
Reeves, John
Fisheries -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- Newfoundland, Island of; Newfoundland, Island of (N.L.) -- Politics and government
Some time after, it appeared to the board, that the forcing of these
rules and regulations, in order to throw open the fishery there to
adventurers from Great Britain, was not a wise policy. They were
calculated only for a cod, or whale fishery, whereas the seal fishery,
which was most pursued here, was a _sedentary fishery_, and needed
the encouragement of exclusive property, to support the expence of
the adventure. They therefore, on the 24th of June 1772, recommended
to his majesty that the coast of _Labradore_ should be re-annexed to
the government of _Quebec_[77]. This would certainly put an end to the
disquietude under which persons laboured, who had private property there,
which they saw exposed to the operation of Stat. 10 & 11 Will. 3. This,
however, does not seem to have been the reason for the board recommending
such measure; for being called upon to reconsider their opinion as to the
re-annexing of the coast of _Labradore_ to the government of _Quebec_;
they said, that it was not in consideration of the loss which individuals
would sustain, if private property was disturbed, but they said, when
it appeared to them that a great part of that coast was claimed as
private property, under grants from the governors of _Canada_; and that
his majesty was bound by treaty to admit those claims; they thought he
could not in justice enforce regulations that were subversive of those
rights[78]. According to the principle here laid down, the _Quebec act_
Stat. 14, Geo. 3, c. 83, annexed to that government all such territories,
islands, and countries as had, since the 10th February 1763, been part of
the government of Newfoundland, and they were so to continue during his
majesty’s pleasure[79].
[Sidenote: Stat. 15, Geo. 3.]
The last measure taken respecting Newfoundland, during this period, was
passing Stat. 15, Geo. 3, c. 31, commonly called in the island, _Sir Hugh
Palliser’s act_; it being supposed to have originated from the advice and
assistance, principally, of that gentleman. The design of this act was
to favour, and keep alive, the principle of a ship-fishery carried on
from England: one of the regulations of it, was to enforce the payment
of wages, another to secure the return of seamen, and fisherman to this
country; the provisions of it are all enforced by a special penalty, the
want of which in Stat. 10 and 11 Will. 3. had been so often lamented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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