History of the Great American Fortunes, Vol. I: Conditions in Settlement and Colonial TimesMyers, Gustavus
History
History of the Great American Fortunes, Vol. I: Conditions in Settlement and Colonial Times
Myers, Gustavus
United States -- Economic conditions; Wealth -- United States
It will, in the first place, satisfy a spirit of inquiry. As time
passes, and the power of the propertied oligarchy becomes greater and
greater, more and more of a studied attempt is made to represent the
origin of that property as the product of honest toil and great public
service. Every searcher for truth is entitled to know whether this is
true or not. But what is much more important is for the people to know
what have been the cumulative effects of a system which subsists upon
the institutions of private property and wage-labor. If it possesses the
many virtues that it is said to possess, what are these virtues? If it
is a superior order of civilization, in what does this superiority
consist?
This work will assist in explaining, for naturally a virtuous and
superior order ought to produce virtuous and superior men. The kind and
quality of methods and successful ruling men, which this particular
civilization forces to the front, are set forth in this exposition.
Still more important is the ascertainment of where these stupendous
fortunes came from, their particular origin and growth, and what
significance the concomitant methods and institutions have to the great
body of the people.
I may add that in Part I no attempt has been made to present an
exhaustive account of conditions in Settlement and Colonial times. I
have merely given what I believe to be a sufficient resume of conditions
leading up to the later economic developments in the United States.
GUSTAVUS MYERS.
September 1, 1909.
CONTENTS
PAGE
PREFACE iii
PART I
CONDITIONS IN COLONIAL AND SETTLEMENT TIMES
CHAPTER
I. THE GREAT PROPRIETARY ESTATES 11
II. THE SWAY OF THE LANDGRAVES 23
III. THE RISE OF THE TRADING CLASS 45
IV. THE SHIPPING FORTUNES 57
V. THE SHIPPERS AND THEIR TIMES 65
VI. GIRARD--THE RICHEST OF THE SHIPPERS 83
PART II
THE GREAT LAND FORTUNES
I. THE ORIGIN OF HUGE CITY ESTATES 97
II. THE INCEPTION OF THE ASTOR FORTUNE 109
III. THE GROWTH OF THE ASTOR FORTUNE 126
IV. THE RAMIFICATIONS OF THE ASTOR FORTUNE 155
V. THE MOMENTUM OF THE ASTOR FORTUNE 182
VI. THE PROPULSION OF THE ASTOR FORTUNE 202
VII. THE CLIMAX OF THE ASTOR FORTUNE 224
VIII. OTHER LAND FORTUNES CONSIDERED 242
IX. THE FIELD FORTUNE IN EXTENSO 262
X. FURTHER VISTAS OF THE FIELD FORTUNE 278
PART I
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