History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868 — John Shaqi
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
Messrs. Flanders and Hahn were admitted to the House of Representatives
as members from Louisiana agreeably to the President's views thus
outlined. They had been chosen at an election ordered by the Governor
of the State (Gov. Shepley), who had undoubtedly been permitted, if not
specially authorized by the President, to take this step, but they were
the last to be received from Louisiana under Mr. Lincoln's plan, as
the next Congress resolved to receive no more members from the seceded
States till joint action by the two Houses therefor should be had.
Prior to the election at which these gentlemen were chosen, Mr. Lincoln
addressed a characteristic note to Gov. Shepley, which was in effect
a warning that Federal officials not citizens of Louisiana must not
be chosen to represent the State in Congress, "We do not," said he,
referring to the South, "particularly need members of Congress from
those States to get along with legislation here. What we do want is the
conclusive evidence that respectable citizens of Louisiana are willing
to be members of Congress and to swear support to the Constitution, and
that other respectable citizens are willing to vote for them and send
them. To send a parcel of Northern men as Representatives, elected,
as would be understood, (and perhaps really so) at the point of the
bayonet, would be disgraceful and outrageous."
Mr. Lincoln would tolerate none of the "carpet-bagging" that afterwards
became so conspicuous and offensive under the Congressional plan of
Reconstruction.
These steps for reconstruction in Louisiana were followed by the
assembling of a convention to frame a new constitution for that State.
The convention was organized early in 1864, and its most important act
was the prompt incorporation of an antislavery clause in its organic
law. By a vote of 70 to 16 the convention declared slavery to be forever
abolished in the State. The new Constitution was adopted by the people
of the State on the 5th day of the ensuing September by a vote of 6,836
in its favor, to 1,566 against it. As the total vote of Louisiana in
1860 was 50,510, the new government had fulfilled the requirement of
the President's Proclamation. It was sustained by more than the required
one-tenth vote.
In a personal note of congratulation to Gov. Hahn, of Louisiana, the
President, speaking of the coming convention, suggested that "some of
the colored people be let in, as for instance, the very intelligent, and
especially those who have fought gallantly in our ranks." "They would,"
said he, "probably help in some trying time in the future TO KEEP THE
JEWEL OF LIBERTY IN THE FAMILY OF FREEDOM."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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