History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
The next interrogatory, No. 12, was whether the witness, (General
Sherman), had formed an opinion whether the good of the service required
a Secretary of War other than Mr. Stanton. It was well understood that
General Sherman believed that for the good of the service Mr. Stanton
ought to retire, and as the Chief Officer of the Army his opinion was
certainly entitled to weight, and the President had a right to the
benefit of his judgment. This interrogatory was objected to by the
Prosecution, and was rejected by a vote of 18 to 35--thirty-one of the
thirty-five being Republicans, who at the close of the trial voted to
convict Mr. Johnson of a high misdemeanor in the removal of Mr. Stanton,
after refusing him the benefit of the opinion of the Chief Officer of
the Army on a question affecting the military service, and to which he
was in all fairness clearly entitled.
No. 13, General Sherman was asked whether he had advised, the President
to appoint a successor to Mr. Stanton. (It was well understood that he
had.) Answer to this was refused, 18 to 32--thirty of the latter, all
Republicans, voting at the close of the trial to convict Mr. Johnson,
after refusing to hear this important testimony in his behalf. No.
16. The answer to the last interrogatory, ("if he did, state what his
purpose was,") was received by a majority of one, 26 to 25--every nay
vote being a Republican, and constituting a majority of the Republicans
of the Senate.
No. 21. Mr. O. E. Perrin on the stand, was asked as to the President's
statement that Mr. Stanton would relinquish the office at once to
General Thomas--"that it was only a temporary arrangement"--that he
would "send to the Senate at once the name of a good man," (which he
did). This testimony was rejected by a vote of 9 to 37--thirty of the
latter number being Republicans who at the close of the trial voted to
convict Mr. Johnson of a high misdemeanor in sending to the Senate the
name of Thomas Ewing, Senior, for appointment as Secretary of War, vice
Stanton removed in assumed violation of the Tenure-of-Office Act.
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