History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
The governor of Canada held a constant correspondence with this
Jesuit, and received through his hands information of every thing that
transpired among the tribes in that quarter. From these individuals
the savages received every encouragement to assert their title to
lands occupied by the English, and to molest the settlers, by killing
their cattle, burning their haystacks, and robbing and insulting them.
Many of the inhabitants, alarmed by these demonstrations of hostility,
removed from the frontiers in 1720. The garrisons were reinforced, and
scouting parties were sent abroad, which checked for a time the hostile
movements of the Indians, who were compelled, the same year, to give
hostages for their good behaviour. This last requisition was highly
disrelished by the governor of Canada, who renewed his efforts to keep
up the quarrel, and secretly promised to supply the Indians with arms
and ammunition, although, as Great Britain and France were not then
at war, he could not openly assist them. The New England governments
obtained information of these intrigues; yet, though highly incensed,
they judged it best not to rush into hostilities. The main dispute lay
between the Indians and the proprietors of the eastern lands, and the
public were not directly concerned in it. No blood had as yet been shed
within the limits of the English territory.
Rasle was considered the principal instigator of the Indians, and it
was thought, that, if he were removed, all would be quiet. A proposal
was made to send the sheriff of York County with a posse of a hundred
and fifty men, to seize him and bring him to Boston, but this bold
stroke was not ventured upon. In the summer of 1721, Rasle, in company
with the Count de Castine from Penobscot, and Croisil from Canada,
appeared at one of the English garrisons, and presented a letter,
written in the name of the several Indian tribes to Governor Shute
of Massachusetts, declaring, that, “if the English did not remove in
three weeks, they would kill them and their cattle, and burn their
houses.” The lands in question were comprehended within the limits of
the English patents, and the settlers were considered the only legal
proprietors. They had been accustomed to obtain regular deeds of sale
from the Indians, and pay them a valuable consideration; but some of
these titles were from an obscure and questionable source; and the
memory of such transactions is soon lost among people possessing no
written records. The Indians easily forget the sales made by their
ancestors, or imagine that such bargains are not binding upon their
posterity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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