History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
For this purpose he chose two Spaniards, one of whom was a converted
Jew, and knew Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic. Columbus thought the prince
must understand one or the other of these languages. Two Indians were
sent with them as guides. They were furnished with strings of beads,
and various trinkets, for their travelling expenses; and they were
enjoined to ascertain the situation of the provinces and rivers of
Asia,--for Columbus thought the West Indies were a part of the Eastern
Continent.
The Jew found his Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic of no avail, and the
Indian interpreter was obliged to be the orator. He made a regular
speech after the Indian manner, extolling the power, wealth, and
generosity of the white men. When he had finished, the Indians crowded
round the Spaniards, touched and examined their skin and raiment, and
kissed their hands and feet in token of adoration. But they had no gold
to give them.
It was here that _tobacco_ was first discovered. When the envoys were
on their return, they saw several of the natives going about with
firebrands in their hands, and certain dried herbs which they rolled up
in a leaf, and, lighting one end, put the other into their mouths, and
continued inhaling and puffing out the smoke. A roll of this kind they
called _tobacco_. The Spaniards were struck with astonishment at this
smoking.
When Columbus became convinced that there was no gold of consequence
to be found in Cuba, he sailed in quest of some richer lands, and soon
discovered the island of Hispaniola, or Hayti. It was a beautiful
island. The high mountains swept down into luxuriant plains and green
savannas, while the appearance of cultivated fields, with the numerous
fires at night, and the volumes of smoke which rose in various parts
by day, all showed it to be populous. Columbus immediately stood in
towards the land, to the great consternation of his Indian guides, who
assured him by signs that the inhabitants had but one eye, and were
fierce and cruel cannibals.
Columbus entered a harbour at the western end of the island of Hayti,
on the evening of the 6th of December. He gave to the harbour the name
of St. Nicholas, which it bears to this day. The inhabitants were
frightened at the approach of the ships, and they all fled to the
mountains. It was some time before any of the natives could be found.
At last three sailors succeeded in overtaking a young and beautiful
female, whom they carried to the ships.
She was treated with the greatest kindness, and dismissed finely
clothed, and loaded with presents of beads, hawk’s bells, and other
pretty bawbles. Columbus hoped by this conduct to conciliate the
Indians; and he succeeded. The next day, when the Spaniards landed,
the natives permitted them to enter their houses, and set before them
bread, fish, roots, and fruits of various kinds, in the most kind and
hospitable manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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