History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
Notwithstanding all the efforts of this chief, however, the Delawares,
as well as other Western Indians, eventually became hostile in
their feelings towards the Americans. In the spring of 1778, Pipe
nearly succeeded in involving them in the contest. Instigated by the
loyalists, he assembled a great number of warriors, and proclaimed
every one an enemy to his country, who should endeavour to persuade
them against fighting the Americans, and declared that all such ought
to be put to death. But White Eyes also collected his people, and
addressed them with great earnestness and pathos. Seeing that some of
them were preparing to take up the hatchet, he told them that such a
course was fraught with destruction to themselves. If, however, they
disbelieved him, and were resolved to go forth to the war, he would go
with them. “But,” he added, “it shall not be as when the hunter sets
his dogs on the bear to be torn in pieces by his paws, while he keeps
at a safe distance. No; I will lead you on to the thickest of the
fight; I will myself be in the front rank, and the first to fall. You
have now but to decide on your course. For my part, I am determined not
to survive my slaughtered and ruined nation. I will not spend the last
lingering of life in mourning over the doom of my people.”
The chief was now seconded by the arrival of a message of peace from
the Americans, and the Indians determined to follow his advice. This
state of things, however, did not long continue. The Shawanese had been
for some time carrying on a warfare with Colonel Daniel Boone and the
pioneers of the western settlements, and various skirmishes took place.
In February, 1778, Boone was taken prisoner, and adopted into one of
the Shawanese families as a son. But shortly after, he found means to
escape, and returned home.
During the summer of this year, Colonel Clarke and Captain Bowman
performed some brilliant exploits against the Indians at Kaskaskia
and St. Philip’s, in the territory of Illinois. In 1779, the Indians,
having suffered severe defeats, held a conference with Colonel Brodhead
at Fort Pitt. The chiefs of the Delawares, Wyandots, and Hurons, with
the king of the Maquichees, a branch of the Shawanese, were present.
A partial treaty was formed, but hostilities were still continued
along the frontier. In 1780, the Indians were severely chastised, and
portions of them were overawed for a time. In 1782, under the vigorous
operations of General Clarke, the war on the western border was brought
to a close. During this protracted struggle, most of the tribes, from
Michilimackinac to the mouth of the Ohio, were engaged against us, and
many events of deep interest occurred. The war was marked with those
acts of daring and atrocity which we might expect from exasperated
savages and woodsmen, little accustomed to emotions of fear or pity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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