History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
While these transactions were taking place on the Georgia side, General
Jackson was advancing from the west. Several fierce encounters took
place, but the great battle which broke the strength of the Indians
occurred at the Horseshoe, a bend in the Tallapoosa. Here a thousand
or more of the Creeks were gathered from their towns, and had strongly
fortified themselves. General Jackson, with a force of three or four
thousand men, attacked their position, having stationed a portion
of his troops so that the escape of the enemy might be cut off. The
fort was taken by storm, and the Indians were entirely defeated. Five
hundred and fifty-seven were left dead on the field, and a great number
were killed by the cavalry in attempting to cross the river.
This was, indeed, a dreadful battle. The fighting continued to rage
for five hours. The Indians refused to surrender, answering the
propositions made them to this effect by volleys of fire-arms. Their
numbers were now greatly reduced, and the prophets, by whom they had
been urged on, had nearly all fallen. The humbled savages, at last,
felt it to be hopeless to continue the contest, and accordingly sued
for peace. A treaty was, therefore, concluded on the 10th of August,
1814, by which their territories were once more limited within such
boundaries as might prevent their disturbing the people of the United
States.
The chief, Weatherford, who had led on some of the most daring attacks,
spoke on this occasion with great feeling. “I am in your power,” said
he to General Jackson, who had been appointed to treat with them; “do
with me as you please. I am a soldier. I have done the white people
all the harm I could. I fought them bravely. If I had an army, I
would yet fight, and contend to the last, but I have none; my people
are gone. I can now do no more than weep over the misfortunes of my
nation. Once I could animate my warriors to battle; but I cannot
rouse the dead. My warriors can no longer hear my voice. Their bones
are at Talladega, Tallushatches, Emuckfaw, and Tohopeka. I have not
surrendered myself thoughtlessly. Whilst there were chances of success,
I never left my post, nor supplicated for peace. But my people are
weakened, and I now ask it for my nation and myself. On the miseries
and misfortunes suffered by my country I look back with the deepest
sorrow, and wish to avert still greater calamities. If I had been left
to contend with the Georgia troops alone, I would have raised my corn
on one bank of the river, and fought them on the other; but you have
destroyed my nation. You are a brave man; I rely on your generosity.
You will exact no terms from a conquered people but such as they should
accept. Whatever they may be, it would now be madness and folly to
resist. You have told us where we might go and be safe. This is a good
talk; my nation ought to listen, and they shall listen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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