History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
This catastrophe taught the inhabitants what they had to expect in the
contest thus opening upon them, and produced immediate efforts, both
in Tennessee and Georgia, to prepare for the crisis. It was determined
to carry the war at once into the enemy’s country. The command of the
expedition from Tennessee was committed to a man of prompt decision,
firm and unflinching purpose,--a conqueror in his nature,--General
Andrew Jackson. On marching to the Coosa, he despatched a detachment
to attack the Indian village of Littafutchee, on a branch of the
above-named river. The place was captured, with a number of prisoners.
The Creeks now concentrated their forces at Tallushatches, also on
the Coosa. General Coffee was despatched, by General Jackson, with
nine hundred cavalry and mounted riflemen, against them. The Coosa was
forded, and, as he advanced, the Creeks struck their war-drum, sung
their war-songs, and, with terrific yells, sallied forth from their
village, boldly charging the troops. A fearful struggle followed,
and the Indians, in their fury, disdaining to receive quarter, were
slaughtered in great numbers. Two hundred of their warriors fell, and
the women and children were taken prisoners. In his official account,
General Coffee says that the enemy fought as long as they could stand
or sit, using chiefly the bow and arrow after the first fire, though
occasionally loading and discharging their guns.
This bloody engagement was the first of a series bearing the same
general character. General Jackson soon moved forward to the relief of
the fort at Talladega, which was menaced with the fate of Fort Mimms.
The Creeks were found encamped within a quarter of a mile of that
place, and, as the lines of the American troops advanced, they were
attacked by the Indians, who were, however, compelled to retreat, with
the loss of two hundred and ninety left dead on the field, and many
more wounded.
About the same time, General Floyd, with nine hundred and fifty of the
Georgia militia, and three or four hundred friendly Indians, met the
hostile Creeks of that region on the banks of the Tallapoosa River. An
engagement followed, in which the Indians presented themselves at every
point, and fought with desperate bravery. After a firm resistance, they
were beaten and driven from the plain, and the houses of their two
towns were wrapped in flames.
Notwithstanding their ill success, the Indians were not yet prepared
for submission, and another battle was fought with the forces under
General Claiborne, on the Alabama. Their stronghold was taken, thirty
or forty warriors were slain, and two hundred dwellings burned. Another
town, also, of sixty houses, eight miles above, was destroyed, with
several distinguished chiefs, and all the boats owned by the Indians in
that vicinity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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