History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
One of the most remarkable events in the history of this people is the
invention of a Cherokee alphabet, by George Guess, a native Cherokee.
In the account of the mission, this alphabet is said to furnish,
probably, the most perfect orthography in the world. There has been
a paper published in the Cherokee nation, partly in the English,
and partly in the native language, and edited with considerable
ability. Three presses are employed by the mission in printing books,
principally for this tribe, though some are struck off in other
languages. Since 1835, besides the Gospels of John and Matthew, and the
Epistles of John, there have been printed, at one press, not less than
thirty-two different works, nearly all of which were above twenty pages
each, making an aggregate of upwards of 2,000,000 pages. The whole
number of pages printed among the Cherokees since 1828, as appears by
the last report of the American Board, is 4,725,000.
Five schools, under the care of the mission, contain about one hundred
and sixty Cherokee children.
Some interesting cases of improvement have occurred among this nation,
on which, were there space for it, it would be pleasing to dwell.
The Cherokees bid fair, if no untoward events occur, to realize the
most sanguine expectations of their friends. Much sympathy has been
excited for them, at various periods, during the last thirty years,
and especially when they were driven from their loved homes, and the
territory guarantied to them by so many treaties; and words of burning
eloquence were called forth from some of the most eloquent speakers
in the halls of Congress, in depicting the injustice and cruelty with
which they have been treated. It is to be hoped that the experiment
they are now making may be permitted to go on to its completion,
without any further invasions of their rights and happiness.
Besides these principal tribes, who are deriving benefit from
missionaries and schools among them, there are missionary stations
among the Pawnees, the Sioux, Shawanese, Ottawas, Potawatomies, and
other tribes. By treaty, large portions of land, or annual sums, have
been set apart for the purposes of education, agriculture, and such
other aids to their civilization as appear most desirable. The aversion
to labor among some of these nations is said to be gradually wearing
off, and idolatry and superstition are becoming eradicated. They still
retain their ancient forms of government by chiefs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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