History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
As to the capacity of the aborigines for civilization, we have little
doubt. We have already hinted at the successes of Eliot, Mayhew, and
the Moravians, in Christianizing some of the most savage tribes; and
it would be easy to add other facts of the same nature, and tending to
the same point. We could also set before the reader numerous incidents,
which show that the Indian character is by no means destitute of the
finest elements which belong to human nature.
The affecting story of Totapia, a Choctaw mother, known to the whites
by the name of Jenny, related by the Rev. Dr. Morse in his Report,
exhibits a touching example of the strength and sensibility of maternal
affection in the Indian woman, which, in a Roman or Grecian matron,
would have been rendered immortal by the poet and historian. She was
the widow of a Choctaw, who, having slain one of his own tribe, was
pursued by the relatives of the deceased, and put to death, according
to the Indian law. After the death of her husband, she settled near
St. Francisville, in Louisiana, where she lived reputably, with four or
five children, of whom Hoctanlubbie, or Soue, her son, was the eldest.
At the age of twenty-five, her son murdered an old Indian, for which
act, according to the unalterable law of the nation, his life was
demanded, and he was sentenced to die. The day of his execution was
fixed and had arrived, and the relatives and friends of the murdered,
with others, a mingled throng, were assembled after their usual manner,
and all things were ready for inflicting the sentence of the law. At
this moment of strong and mingled feeling, Jenny, the mother, pressed
through the crowd to the spot where her son stood by the instruments
prepared to take from him his life. She then addressed the chiefs and
the company, demanding the life of her son, and offering in its stead
her own. Her plea was this: “He is young; he has a wife, children,
brothers, and sisters, all looking to him for counsel and support. I am
old; I have only a few days to live, at most; I can do but little more
for my family. Nor is it strictly just, it is rather a shame, _to take
a new chief for an old one_.”
The magnanimous offer of the devoted mother was accepted, and a few
hours were allowed her to prepare for death. She repaired immediately
to the house of a lady, Mrs. T., who had been her kind and liberal
friend, and, without divulging what had occurred, said she came to beg
a winding-sheet and coffin for her son. Not suspecting the arrangement
of Totapia to preserve her son, the lady acceded to her request. When
asked in relation to the length of the coffin and grave-clothes, the
Choctaw mother replied, “Make them to suit my size, and they will
answer for my son.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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