History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
In considering the possibility of civilizing the Indians, the author
of the splendid work on “The History of the North American Tribes
of Indians,” &c., makes the following just and appropriate remarks:
“We consider the question to be, not whether the Indian intellect is
endowed with the capacity to receive civilization, but whether his
savage nature can be so far conciliated, as to make him a fair subject
of the benevolent effort. The question is, not as to the possibility
of eradicating his ferocity, or giving steadiness to his erratic
habits, but as to the practicability of bringing to bear upon him the
influences by which his evil propensities and his waywardness must
be subdued. The wild ass may be tamed into the most docile of the
servants of man; the difficulty is in catching him, in placing him
under the influence of the process of training. Whenever the bridle
is placed upon his head, the work is done; all the rest follows with
the certainty of cause and effect; in the contest between the man and
the brute, between intellect and instinct, the latter must submit. So
it is between the civilized and savage man. The difficulties to be
overcome are the distance by which the races are separated, and the
repulsion which impedes their approach. There is no sympathy between
the refinement of the civilized man and the habits of the savage;
nor any neutral ground, upon which they can meet and compromise away
their points of difference. They are so widely separated in the scale
of being, as to have no common tastes, habits, or opinions; they
meet in jealousy and distrust; disgust and contempt attend all their
intercourse, and the result of their contact is oppression and war.
And why? The repulsive principle is never overcome; the attraction
of sympathy is never established. The parties do not gaze upon each
other patiently and long enough to be reconciled to their mutual
peculiarities, and sit together in peace until they become acquainted.
The habit of enduring each other’s manners is not established, nor the
good-fellowship which results from pacific intercourse, even between
those who are widely separated by character and station.”
Here the great obstacle to the instruction of the Indian tribes is
clearly stated; let this be removed, and we have little doubt that
we shall soon have to regard the current opinion of their obduracy
as founded in error. The circumstances in which these people are now
placed,--large bodies of them having made considerable advances in many
of the arts of civilized life, having adopted regular governments,
holding pacific intercourse with the United States, and enjoying the
ministration of zealous and faithful missionaries among them,--are
favorable to the making of one more experiment for their redemption,
and this, too, with the important advantage of a good understanding
between them and their teachers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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