History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
These divided their city into four parts, each quarter having its
tutelar deity. In the midst of the city, Mexitli was worshipped
with horrible rites, and the sacrifice of prisoners. Under pretence
of consecrating her to be the mother of their god, they sought the
presence of a Colhuan princess at their rites; and when the request
was granted, they put her to death, flayed her body, and dressed one
of their brave men in her skin. The father was invited to be present
and officiate as the priest. All was darkness, till, on lighting the
copal in his censer to begin the rites of worship, he saw the horrible
spectacle of his immolated daughter.
In 1352, the Mexicans changed their aristocracy of twenty lords for a
monarchy, and elected as their king Acamapitzin, who married a daughter
of the lord of Coatlichan. The Tlatelolcos also chose a king, who was
a son of the king of the Tepanecas. The king of the Tepanecas was
persuaded by them to double the tributes of the Mexicans, and oppress
them. They were commanded to transport to his capital, Azcapozalco,
a great floating garden, producing every kind of vegetable known
in Anahuac; when this was done, the next year, another garden was
required, with a duck and a swan in it sitting on their eggs, ready to
hatch on arriving at Azcapozalco; and then again, a garden was exacted
from them having a live stag, which they were obliged to hunt in the
mountains, among their enemies.
Acamapitzin, the king of Mexico, reigned thirty-seven years, and
died in 1389, and, after an interregnum of four months, his son
Huitzilihuitl succeeded him. He requested, for a wife, one of the
daughters of the king of Azcapozalco, on which occasion the ambassadors
are said to have made the following speech: “We beseech you, with
the most profound respect, to take compassion on our master and your
servant, Huitzilihuitl. He is without a wife, and we are without
a queen. Vouchsafe, Sire, to part with one of your jewels or most
precious feathers. Give us one of your daughters, who may come and
reign over us in a country which belongs to you.” This request was
granted.
It will be recollected that the Acolhuans were under the government of
Techotlala, son of Quinatzin. After a thirty years’ peace, a revolt
was begun by a prince called Tzompan, a descendant of one of the three
original Acolhuan princes. The rebel was defeated and put to death. The
Mexicans, in this war, were the allies of Techotlala, and showed great
valor.
The son of the king of the Tepanecas, Maxtlaton, fearing that his
sister’s son by the Mexican king might obtain the Tepanecan crown,
began to oppress the Mexicans, and sent assassins to murder his nephew.
The Mexicans, however, were too weak to resent this baseness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account