History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
Couriers, stationed in relays along the whole line of the distance,
in a day or two informed Montezuma of these things, though it was 180
miles to the capital. The monarch, who, in the midst of his fears,
seems to have summoned somewhat more resolution, commanded Cortés to
leave his dominions. He likewise sent him more presents; fine cotton
stuffs resembling silk, pictures, gold and silver plates representing
the sun and moon, bracelets, and other costly things. Cortés, however,
still persisted in his purpose; on hearing which, the Mexican
ambassadors turned away with surprise and resentment, and all the
natives deserted the camp of the Spaniards, nor came any more to trade
with them. Cortés, already threatened with a mutiny among his soldiers,
evidently felt his situation to be critical, but he nevertheless went
on to found a city, and establish a government for his colony.
In this juncture of his affairs, he was visited by some people from
Cempoalla and Chiahuitztla, two small cities or villages tributary to
Montezuma. With the caciques of these places he formed a treaty of
alliance, and agreed to protect them against Montezuma. Encouraged
by his promises, they went so far as to insult the Mexican power, of
which they had before stood in the greatest dread. Having secured
their submission, Cortés, to take away all hope of a return to Cuba,
and inspire his soldiers with a desperate courage, burned his fleet;
and, leaving a garrison in his new city, called Vera Cruz, he set out
for the capital of the Mexican empire with 400 infantry, 15 horsemen,
and seven field-pieces, having also been furnished by the Cempoallans
with 1300 warriors and 1000 _tamanes_, or men of burden, to carry the
baggage.
On the route to Mexico lay the little republic of Tlascala, and
between these two powers there had existed for a long period an
inextinguishable feud. On arriving near the confines of the republic,
therefore, Cortés sent forward an embassy of Cempoallans inviting the
Tlascalans to an alliance, and requesting, that, at least, he might be
allowed to pass through their territories. The senate was immediately
convened to decide upon this application. Maxicatzin, one of the oldest
of the senators, alluded to a tradition respecting the coming of white
men, and favored the request. He was opposed by Xicotencatl, who sought
to prove that the Spaniards were magicians, and asserted, as they had
pulled down the images in Cempoalla, that the gods would be against
them. They resolved therefore on war; seized the ambassadors, and
placed them in confinement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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