History of the Indians, of North and South AmericaGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
History of the Indians, of North and South America
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Indians of North America -- History; Indians of South America -- History
De Soto sent out persons in every quarter to explore the country, but
the Indians lurked in ambush, and cut off every Spaniard who strayed
from the camp; and though De Soto caused the bodies to be buried, yet
the Indians always returned in the night, dug them up, cut them in
pieces, and hung them on the trees. Fourteen Europeans thus perished,
and many more were wounded. In this manner the natives fulfilled their
threats. “Keep on, robbers and traitors,” said they; “in Acuera and
Apalachee, we will treat you as you deserve. Every captive will we
quarter and hang up on the highest trees along the road.”
As De Soto advanced still further, he was attacked by some of the
subjects of the cacique, Ocali. The adventures of the Spaniards with
Vitachuco were remarkable, but we cannot detail them here.[4] In the
fierce battles fought, with De Soto, the Indian warriors showed great
bravery, but they were finally defeated, and nearly exterminated. The
same determined spirit of resistance was manifested by almost every
tribe of the Florida Indians.
After many battles and skirmishes, the Spaniards approached a village
called Anhayea. The Indians had fled, but it was found to contain two
hundred and fifty large and commodious houses; besides which, there
were said to be many others in the province, consisting of from fifty
to a hundred houses. There were, also, many dwellings scattered about
the country. De Soto, to relieve himself from the harassing attacks of
the Indians in this quarter, formed a plan to get possession of the
cacique, Capafi. This person was so fat and unwieldy, that he could
neither walk nor stand. When he went about his dwelling, he was obliged
to move on his hands and knees, and in going from place to place was
borne in a litter on the shoulders of his subjects. Learning that he
was in the midst of a dense and vast forest, about eight leagues off,
fortified in the strongest manner known to this people, and garrisoned
by a band of his bravest and choicest warriors, so that he felt himself
to be impregnable, De Soto determined to attack him.
The Spaniards met with a strong resistance at the entrance of the
defile which led to the open place where the cacique had taken up
his abode. It was so narrow that but two could go in abreast. The
palisades were, however, gained in succession, and the place of the
cacique’s refuge finally reached. Here a desperate conflict took place.
Perceiving the danger of their chief, the Indians threw themselves on
the swords and spears of the Spaniards. Many were the valiant feats
performed on both sides; but as the Indians were without defensive
armor, most of them were at last cut down, and the cacique, knowing
that further resistance was vain, called on the survivors to surrender.
They therefore threw themselves before the Spanish leader, and offered
their own lives, but besought him to spare that of their cacique.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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