History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
After the capture of Campion, Parson, like a prudent general, not wishing
to risk his own person, on which so much depended, left England for
France, where, feeling himself secure, he gave vent to his hatred, poured
out curses and maledictions on the whole English nation, and set on foot
new plots and new conspiracies. In conjunction with Dr Allen, the Guises,
and the Bishop of Glasgow (Mary’s Resident at the court of France), he
sent over to Scotland Father Creighton, for the purpose of converting
James VI. to Romanism, and of exciting him to join the Pope and the King
of Spain in war against England, promising him money and all sorts of
favours from both these monarchs. Creighton frequently crossed over from
France to Scotland to effect this league; and once, when on his way, the
vessel in which he was conveyed being seized, he tore some papers, with
the design of throwing them into the sea, but the wind blowing them back
upon the deck, the pieces were arranged together, and brought to light
some dangerous secrets.[150]
The famous William Parry was detected about the same time. This man, who
had received the queen’s pardon for a crime deserving capital punishment,
went to travel. He repaired to Venice, where he was persuaded by Father
Palmio, the Provincial of the Jesuits in that locality, that he could not
do a more meritorious action than kill his sovereign and benefactress.
Campeggio, the Pope’s nuncio, approved of this; and Ragazzoni, the Pope’s
legate in Paris, to confirm him in this criminal enterprise, promised
him from the Holy See, not only absolution, but also the Pope’s paternal
benediction, and a plenary indulgence for all his sins. Morgan, a
Catholic gentleman residing in Paris, gave him additional encouragement.
Parry returned to England, where, after some delay, he disclosed his
design to Nevil, who resolved to have a share in the merit of its
execution. Both determined to sacrifice their lives in the fulfilment
of a duty which they were taught was agreeable to the will of God, and
for the interests of the true religion. But while they were watching
for a fit opportunity to put this execrable parricide into execution,
the Earl of Westmoreland died in exile; and as Nevil was the next heir
to the family possessions, he, in the hope of being put into the family
estates and honours, betrayed the whole conspiracy. Parry was arrested,
and confessed his guilt both to the ministry and to the jury who tried
him. The letter of the Cardinal of Como, in which he announced to Parry
that the Holy Father sent him absolution, his blessing, and plenary
indulgence, was produced before the court, and put Parry’s declaration
beyond all doubt.[151] He was condemned, and received the punishment
due to his treason. Parry, among other revelations, said that he had
informed Father Creighton of his purpose; and as this Jesuit was in
prison at the time, he was examined concerning Parry. At first he denied
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