History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
all acquaintance with him, but he subsequently wrote to Walsingham,
confessing that Parry had indeed declared to him his intention of taking
the queen’s life, and had also asked his opinion on the matter; that
he (Creighton) answered that it was not lawful to do so, _omnino non
liceret_; that, on being pressed by Parry, whether, to save the bodies
and souls of many, it was not lawful to take away a single life, he,
the Jesuit, answered, that even in this case one ought not to attempt
such a deed without, at least, _feeling an inspiration from above_.[152]
This answer, in my opinion, was more apt to inflame the fanaticism
of the man than to check him in his parricidal projects. And yet this
was all that Creighton could say in his own justification. Now it is
astonishing with what impudence Crétineau tries to pervert the truth of
this affair. Listen to his narrative. He pretends that Walsingham had
sent Parry to the Continent in order to test the fidelity of the Jesuits;
that he revealed to many of them his design to murder Elizabeth, and was
dissuaded by all from the committal of such an abominable crime; that,
being introduced by an English gentleman (Morgan, no doubt) to the Pope’s
legate, Ragazzoni, he, Parry, presented to him a petition, craving the
holy father’s blessing, and absolution of his sins; that, having returned
to England, he was introduced to the queen, to whom he related that the
Jesuits, and the partisans of Mary Stewart, had excited him to take away
her life; that he was not credited by the queen; that he had subsequently
fallen into indigence; that misery and despair had inspired him with the
thought of executing in reality the imaginary crime which he pretended
to have meditated with the Jesuits.[153] And to explain Cardinal Como’s
letter, he adds—“As to the Pope’s indulgences and absolution, no matter
how great these favours may appear to the eyes of the pious and the
faithful, _aux yeux de la pieté, et de la foi_, it must, nevertheless,
be confessed, that every one may obtain them without being obliged to
assassinate a heretic princess.”[154] Although the absurdity of these
justifications be already quite manifest, we shall suggest one or two
observations. What interest could Walsingham have had in sending Parry to
know the opinion of the Jesuits upon the projected murder of the queen?
These Jesuits were safe from the minister’s anger, since they were in
foreign countries. Parry did not set plots on foot which should involve
many persons, whose names it might have been useful to know; he did
not ask to be made privy to any secret, or to be sent back to England
directed to some Popish partisan to discover and betray him. No—he was
only sent for the pleasure of knowing what answer the Jesuits would give
to his question—“May I, or may I not, kill the queen?” But Walsingham was
not only a stupid, he was also an ungrateful, minister. He employed a
man in a most serious and delicate affair, he disclosed to that same man
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