History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
friends of the Society.” “Say rather,” replied Joseph, “with the profit
of the Indies,” and departed, leaving the fathers in the utmost grief
and dejection.[364] Joseph, assuming, on the other hand, a marked tone
of superiority over the sovereigns of the house of Bourbon, affected the
same indifference as to the election of a Pope, which he considered, as
he said, of little moment, and unworthy of occupying the attention of a
monarch of the eighteenth century; and, to prove by deeds the sincerity
of his words, he gave orders to the Cardinal Pozzo-Bonelli, his minister,
neither to support nor oppose any candidate.
The cardinals were distressed at this marked indifference of the only
Catholic sovereign of rank who was then on good terms with Rome; and
wishing to try whether they could not attract the young prince to the
Holy See, by shewing him some extraordinary mark of respect and devotion,
in general so flattering to the youthful mind, they, violating all
their rules and regulations, invited the emperor to do them the honour
of visiting the Conclave. Joseph went thither, and was met by all the
cardinals in a body, one of whom took him by the hand, and introduced
him within those precincts which no man can enter or leave from the
commencement of the meeting till a Pope has been elected. The emperor
received all those extraordinary advances with cold dignity. He addressed
Bernis with rather condescending affability, which much flattered the
vanity of the cardinal. But when Torrigiani was presented to him, he
merely observed, “I have heard much of you,” and inquired immediately
for the Cardinal of York. “Le voici,” answered the grandson of James
II. Joseph saluted the last of the Stuarts with a marked expression of
feature, and requested to be admitted to his cell. “It is very small for
your highness,” said the emperor, after having visited it.[365]
When the emperor was on the point of leaving the Conclave, the
demonstrations of the cardinals increased. “Sire,” cried they, “we trust
that your imperial majesty will protect the new Pope, that he may put
an end to the troubles of the Church.” The emperor replied, that the
power to accomplish this rested with their eminences, by choosing a Pope
who should imitate Benedict XIV., and not require too much; that the
spiritual authority of the Pope was incontestable, but that he ought to
be satisfied with this; and that, above all, in treating with sovereigns,
he ought never to forget himself so far as to violate the rules of policy
and good-breeding.[366] So saying, he left the Conclave, and even
abandoned Rome the same evening, and set out for Naples to avoid the
fêtes prepared for him.
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