History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
We shall now lay before our readers a great part of this Brief, which we
should wish them to attentively read and consider, because, as a Roman
Catholic priest observes, “It is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful
and honourable of the Roman Church; and so much so, that I dare assert
that there is no ecclesiastical ordinance where shines more brightly the
wisdom, the holiness, the moderation, and the true philosophy of the
apostolic chair. The idea which is predominant in the Brief is, that of
the unity and peace which the Man-God brought to mortals, by establishing
his religion,” &c.[396] In fact, the Brief is extremely remarkable in all
its parts, and shews with what accuracy, with what patience, Clement had
examined the question. It begins by pronouncing a high eulogium on the
monastic orders, and on the good intentions of Loyola in founding that of
the Jesuits. It then points out many of these orders which were abolished
by different Popes. It recapitulates all the favours that the Holy See
had bestowed on the Jesuits. Then, in a rapid sketch of the history of
the order, it shews in it the principle of discord, of schism; of a
continual war waged by it against all other religious communities; the
dissensions it excited in various Catholic countries; the obstinacy of
the Jesuits in persisting in their reprehensible conduct, notwithstanding
a number of briefs and admonitions of the Supreme Pontiff; and, finally,
concludes by declaring it TO BE IMPOSSIBLE THAT THE CHURCH COULD RECOVER
A FIRM AND DURABLE PEACE, SO LONG AS THE SAID SOCIETY SUBSISTED. Here
follows this memorable document,[397] which we give at length, as the
most correct epitome of the history of the Company, written by the most
high and competent authority:—
“_Brief for the effectual Suppression of the Order of Jesuits._
“CLEMENT XIV., Pope, &c.
“Jesus Christ, our Saviour and Redeemer, was foretold by the
prophets as the _Prince of Peace_: the angels proclaimed him
under the same title to the shepherds at his first appearance
upon earth; he afterwards made himself known repeatedly as
the _sovereign pacificator_; and he recommended peace to his
disciples before his ascension to heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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